SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Time: Science, Philosophy, Theology, & Culture

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Permian Extinction

In: Encyclopedia of Time: Science, Philosophy, Theology, & Culture
Edited by: H. James Birx
Subject:Time Studies

After more than 100 million years of relative stability during the Carboniferous and the Permian eras, this last period ended 251 million years ago with the largest extinction event in the Earth's history. This biotic crisis is known in paleontology as ...

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  Birx, H. J. (2009). Permian extinction. In Encyclopedia of time: Science, philosophy, theology, & culture (Vol. 1, pp. 982-983). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963961.n407
  
  Birx, H. J. "Permian Extinction." In Encyclopedia of Time: Science, Philosophy, Theology, & Culture, edited by Birx, H. James., 982-83. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963961.n407.
  
  Birx, H. J. 2009. Permian Extinction. In: H. J. Birx Editor, 2009. Encyclopedia of Time: Science, Philosophy, Theology, & Culture, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 982-983 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963961.n407> [Accessed 23 May 2022].
  
  Birx, H. J. "Permian Extinction." Encyclopedia of Time: Science, Philosophy, Theology, & Culture. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009, pp. 982-83. SAGE Knowledge. 23 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963961.n407.
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