The Social History of the American Family: An Encyclopedia

Marilyn J.Coleman; Lawrence H.Ganong

doi:10.4135/9781452286143

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Orphan Trains

Edited by:
Marilyn J. Coleman
&
Lawrence H. Ganong
In:The Social History of the American Family: An Encyclopedia
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452286143
Subject:American Studies, Family Studies (general)
Keywords:orphans

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From 1854 to 1930, reformers sent more than 150,000 children on trains from cities on the eastern seaboard to predominantly Midwestern farms. Called “orphan trains,” these placements originated from a child welfare philosophy known as the “placing-out system.” This philosophy reflected ...

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  Coleman, M. J., & Ganong, L. H. (2014). Orphan trains. In The Social History of the American Family: An Encyclopedia (Vol. 4, pp. 980-981). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452286143
  
  Coleman, Marilyn J., and Lawrence H. Ganong. "Orphan Trains." In The Social History of the American Family: An Encyclopedia, edited by Coleman, Marilyn J., and Lawrence H. Ganong, 980-81. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452286143.
  
  Coleman, M. J. and Ganong, L. H. 2014. Orphan Trains. In: The Social History of the American Family: An Encyclopedia. Marilyn J. Coleman and Lawrence H. Ganong Editors, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 980-981 Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452286143> [Accessed 29 Nov 2023].
  
  Coleman, Marilyn J. and Lawrence H. Ganong. "Orphan Trains." The Social History of the American Family: An Encyclopedia. Edited by Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014, pp. 980-81. Sage Knowledge, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452286143.
  
  Coleman, Marilyn J., and Lawrence H. Ganong. Orphan trains. In The Social History of the American Family: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2014: 980-981. doi:10.4135/9781452286143
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