SAGE Reference - The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture

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Sumatra

By: Margaret Kartomi
In: The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture
Edited by: Janet Sturman
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Social & Cultural Anthropology, Popular Music

This entry describes the social contexts of the traditional music of Sumatra, which is the sixth largest island in the world and home to an estimated 45 million Indonesians, including hundreds of ethnolingual groups.

Music in Early Sumatra

Lying strategically on trade routes between China, India, the Middle East, and Europe, ...

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  Kartomi, M. (2019). Sumatra. In J. Sturman (Ed.), The SAGE international encyclopedia of music and culture (Vol. 1, pp. 2100-2101). Thousand Oaks,, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: 10.4135/9781483317731.n697
  
  Kartomi, Margaret. "Sumatra." In The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture, edited by Janet Sturman, 2100-2101. Thousand Oaks,, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2019. doi: 10.4135/9781483317731.n697.
  
  Kartomi, M 2019, 'Sumatra', in Sturman, J (ed.), The sage international encyclopedia of music and culture, SAGE Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks,, CA, pp. 2100-2101, viewed 25 November 2020, doi: 10.4135/9781483317731.n697.
  
  Kartomi, Margaret. "Sumatra." The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture. Ed. Janet Sturman. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks,: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2019. 2100-2101. SAGE Knowledge. Web. 25 Nov. 2020, doi: 10.4135/9781483317731.n697.
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