SAGE Reference - The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture

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Pitch and Tuning Systems

By: John Garzoli
In: The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture
Edited by: Janet Sturman
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Social & Cultural Anthropology, Popular Music
Keywords:scale; scaling

Musical tuning has two commonly accepted meanings. For performers and in general use, it is the practice of aligning one’s voice or instrument with an ideal or standard reference. This differs from theoretical definitions of tuning that attempt to describe the processes by which a set ...

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  Garzoli, J. (2019). Pitch and tuning systems. In J. Sturman (Ed.), The SAGE international encyclopedia of music and culture (Vol. 1, pp. 1699-1702). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483317731.n563
  
  Garzoli, John. "Pitch and Tuning Systems." In The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture, edited by Sturman, Janet, 1699-702. Thousand Oaks,, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2019. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483317731.n563.
  
  Garzoli, J. 2019. Pitch and Tuning Systems. In: Janet Sturman Editor, 2019. The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture, Thousand Oaks,, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1699-1702 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483317731.n563> [Accessed 25 Jun 2022].
  
  Garzoli, John. "Pitch and Tuning Systems." The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture. Edited by Janet Sturman. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks,: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2019, pp. 1699-702. SAGE Knowledge. 25 Jun 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483317731.n563.
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