SAGE Reference - The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture

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Occupational Roles

By: Gerald Porter
In: The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture
Edited by: Janet Sturman
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Social & Cultural Anthropology, Popular Music

Ethnologists have observed that musicians have always had a social role beyond that of mere entertainers. Performers draw on a larger system of meaning that philosopher Mikhail M. Bakhtin called heteroglossia, a system full of overlapping codes and discourses. Singers, for example, may ...

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  Porter, G. (2019). Occupational roles. In J. Sturman (Ed.), The SAGE international encyclopedia of music and culture (Vol. 1, pp. 1608-1609). Thousand Oaks,, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: 10.4135/9781483317731.n530
  
  Porter, Gerald. "Occupational Roles." In The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture, edited by Janet Sturman, 1608-1609. Thousand Oaks,, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2019. doi: 10.4135/9781483317731.n530.
  
  Porter, G 2019, 'Occupational roles', in Sturman, J (ed.), The sage international encyclopedia of music and culture, SAGE Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks,, CA, pp. 1608-1609, viewed 19 October 2020, doi: 10.4135/9781483317731.n530.
  
  Porter, Gerald. "Occupational Roles." The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture. Ed. Janet Sturman. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks,: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2019. 1608-1609. SAGE Knowledge. Web. 19 Oct. 2020, doi: 10.4135/9781483317731.n530.
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