SAGE Reference - The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture

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Occupational Roles

By: Gerald Porter
In: The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture
Edited by: Janet Sturman
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Social & Cultural Anthropology, Popular Music
Keywords:musicians

Ethnologists have observed that musicians have always had a social role beyond that of mere entertainers. Performers draw on a larger system of meaning that philosopher Mikhail M. Bakhtin called heteroglossia, a system full of overlapping codes and discourses. Singers, for example, may ...

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  Porter, G. (2019). Occupational roles. In J. Sturman (Ed.), The SAGE international encyclopedia of music and culture (Vol. 1, pp. 1608-1609). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781483317731.n530
  
  Porter, Gerald. "Occupational Roles." In The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture, edited by Sturman, Janet, 1608-9. Thousand Oaks,, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483317731.n530.
  
  Porter, G. 2019. Occupational Roles. In: Janet Sturman Editor, 2019. The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture, Thousand Oaks,, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1608-1609 Available at: <http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781483317731.n530> [Accessed 20 Apr 2021].
  
  Porter, Gerald. "Occupational Roles." The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture. Edited by Janet Sturman. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks,: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2019, pp. 1608-9. SAGE Knowledge. 20 Apr 2021, doi: http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781483317731.n530.
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