SAGE Reference - The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture

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Hip-Hop

By: Nico Schüler
In: The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture
Edited by: Janet Sturman
Subject:Sociology of Culture, Social & Cultural Anthropology, Popular Music

Hip-hop is largely an African American culture emphasizing various practices of live performance. Hip-hop is comprised of deejaying (including turntable manipulations), rapping/emceeing, breakdancing (b-boying or breaking), graffiti, and beatboxing. The term hip-hop was first used in New York ...

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  Schüler, N. (2019). Hip-hop. In J. Sturman (Ed.), The SAGE international encyclopedia of music and culture (Vol. 1, pp. 1086-1088). Thousand Oaks,, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: 10.4135/9781483317731.n344
  
  Schüler, Nico. "Hip-Hop." In The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture, edited by Janet Sturman, 1086-1088. Thousand Oaks,, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2019. doi: 10.4135/9781483317731.n344.
  
  Schüler, N 2019, 'Hip-hop', in Sturman, J (ed.), The sage international encyclopedia of music and culture, SAGE Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks,, CA, pp. 1086-1088, viewed 28 November 2020, doi: 10.4135/9781483317731.n344.
  
  Schüler, Nico. "Hip-Hop." The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture. Ed. Janet Sturman. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks,: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2019. 1086-1088. SAGE Knowledge. Web. 28 Nov. 2020, doi: 10.4135/9781483317731.n344.
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