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Smith, Adam
Adam Smith was an 18th-century moral philosopher now best known for his pioneering work on economic theory published as An Enquiry Concerning the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). This work has had a lasting influence upon economic thought and policy in many countries, and Smith’s name is often invoked today in ideological debates regarding poverty, economic growth, and policy, in which it is often assumed he was the founding figure of conservative or neoliberal economics. This identification is in fact not as clear-cut as it appears.
Smith was born in Kirkcaldy, Scotland, in 1723. He was educated at Glasgow University, which was a center of the Scottish Enlightenment. He then moved to Oxford, where he broadened his education before returning to Scotland ...
- Antipoverty Organizations
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- Causes of Poverty
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- Countries: Europe
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- Spain
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- Countries: Pacific
- Economics of Poverty
- Agriculture
- Agriculture-Nutrition Advantage
- Area Deprivation
- Basic Income
- Basic Needs
- Basic Security
- Capitalism
- Civic Society
- Class Analysis of Poverty
- Class Structure
- Communism
- Corporate Responsibility
- Cost of Living
- Credit
- Debt
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- Dependency School
- Deprivation
- Deprivation, Relative
- Destitution
- Disability Insurance
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- Economic Distance
- Economic Growth
- Employment
- Employment Theory
- Environmental Degradation
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- Equivalence Scales
- Family Budgets
- Famine
- Financial Markets
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- Food Shortages
- Foreign Direct Investment
- Free Trade Agreement of the Americas
- Fuel Poverty
- Green Economy Initiative
- Household Consumption
- Household Employment
- Household Income
- Human Capital
- Human Development
- Income
- Income Distribution Theories
- Income Inequality
- Income Poverty
- Inflation
- International Trade
- Intrahousehold Transfers
- Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies
- Labor Market
- Laissez-Faire
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- Macroeconomic Policies
- Macroeconomics
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- Millennium Promise Alliance
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- Nonincome Poverty
- North American Free Trade Agreement
- Pension Programs
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- Wage Slavery
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- Water
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- Education and Poverty
- Absenteeism and Child Poverty
- Achievement Gap
- Adolescent Girls Initiative
- Adult Literacy Programs
- Alliance for Excellent Education
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- Children Out of School
- Donor Aid to Education
- Dropout Rates
- Education and Opportunity
- Education and Sustainable Development
- Education and Training, Technical and Vocational
- Education Equity
- Education Millennium Development Goals
- Education Premium
- Education Theories
- Education, Early Childhood
- Education, Primary
- Education, Private and Public
- Education, Secondary
- Education, Tertiary
- Educational Praxis
- Financial Aid
- Gender-Parity Index
- Girl Effect Dividend, The
- Global Education First Initiative
- Literacy and Illiteracy Rates
- National Policies for Education
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- School Feeding Programs
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- Transition Rate
- Universal Primary Education
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- Effects of Poverty
- Crime
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- Disease
- Economic Insecurity
- Exclusion
- Exploitation
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- HIV/AIDS
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- Nonworking Poor
- Representation
- Rural Deprivation
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- Social Insecurity
- Starvation
- Stigmatization
- Structural Dependency
- Underclass
- Vulnerability
- Welfare Dependence
- Health and Poverty
- Aboriginal Health
- Affordable Care Act
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- Communicable Diseases
- Contraceptive Prevalence
- Dengue Fever
- Disease Eradication and Elimination Programs
- Doha Declaration
- Equity in Health
- Gastroenteritis
- Global Health Initiatives
- Health, Investment in
- Health-Related Millennium Development Goals
- Malaria
- Measles
- Mortality Rate
- National Health Accounts
- Neglected Diseases
- Oral Health Care
- Pneumonia
- Polio
- Poverty Reduction Strategies
- Tuberculosis
- History of Poverty
- Les Misérables
- Adams, John (Administration)
- Adams, John Quincy (Administration)
- Almshouses
- Ancient Thought
- Arthur, Chester (Administration)
- Buchanan, James (Administration)
- Bush, George H. W. (Administration)
- Bush, George W. (Administration)
- Carter, Jimmy (Administration)
- Cleveland, Grover (Administration)
- Clinton, William (Administration)
- Cold War
- Coolidge, Calvin (Administration)
- Eisenhower, Dwight (Administration)
- Fabian Society
- Feudalism
- Fillmore, Millard (Administration)
- Ford, Gerald (Administration)
- French Revolution
- Garfield, James (Administration)
- Grant, Ulysses (Administration)
- Great Depression
- Harding, Warren (Administration)
- Harrison, Benjamin (Administration)
- Harrison, William Henry (Administration)
- Hayes, Rutherford (Administration)
- Hoover, Herbert (Administration)
- Industrial Revolution
- Industrialization
- Jackson, Andrew (Administration)
- Jefferson, Thomas (Administration)
- Johnson, Andrew (Administration)
- Johnson, Lyndon (Administration)
- Kennedy, John F. (Administration)
- Lincoln, Abraham (Administration)
- Madison, James (Administration)
- McKinley, William (Administration)
- Medieval Thought
- Mercantilism
- Monroe, James (Administration)
- Nixon, Richard (Administration)
- Pierce, Franklin (Administration)
- Polk, James (Administration)
- Poor Laws
- Poverty, History of
- Reagan, Ronald (Administration)
- Roosevelt, Franklin (Administration)
- Roosevelt, Theodore (Administration)
- Taft, William Howard (Administration)
- Taylor, Zachary (Administration)
- Truman, Harry (Administration)
- Tyler, John (Administration)
- Utopian Socialists
- War on Poverty
- Washington, George (Administration)
- Wilson, Woodrow (Administration)
- World War I
- World War II
- Measurements and Definitions of Poverty
- Arab Definition of Poverty
- Australian Definition of Poverty
- Axiom of Monotonicity and Axiom of Transfers
- Beveridge Scheme
- Brazilian Definition of Poverty
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.
- Chinese Definition of Poverty
- Comparative Research Program on Poverty
- Contextual Poverty
- Cyclical Poverty
- Demographics
- Dependency Ratio
- Deprivation Index
- Duration of Poverty
- Economic Definitions of Poverty
- Endemic Poverty
- Engel Coefficient
- European Relative-Income Standard of Poverty
- European Union Definition of Poverty
- Extended Poverty Minimum
- Extreme Poverty
- Food-Ratio Poverty Line
- Foster, Greer, and Thorbecke Index
- Gini Coefficient
- Headcount Index
- Human Poverty Index
- Indicators of Poverty
- Joint Center for Poverty Research
- Living Standards Measurement Study
- Luxembourg Employment Study
- Luxembourg Income Study
- Mapping Poverty
- Means Testing
- Measures of Poverty, Absolute-Income-Based
- Measures of Poverty, Capability
- Measures of Poverty, Consumption-Based
- Measures of Poverty, Cost-of-Living-Based
- Measures of Poverty, Direct and Indirect
- Measures of Poverty, Relative-Income-Based
- Measures of Poverty, Subjective
- Measures of Poverty, Totally Fuzzy and Relative
- National Research Council, United States
- Normative Standards
- Overall Poverty
- Peripheral Poverty
- Permanent (Collective) Poverty
- Poverty Assessment
- Poverty Clock
- Poverty Gap
- Poverty Gap Index
- Poverty Rate
- Poverty Research
- Poverty Threshold
- Relative Welfare Index
- Rural Poverty Research Center
- Scientific Definitions of Poverty
- Secondary Poverty
- Sen Index
- Sen-Shorrocks-Thon Index
- Standard Food Basket
- Standard Food Basket Variant
- Standard of Living
- TIP Curves
- Traumatic Poverty
- UBN-PL Method
- Ultimate Poverty
- University of Kentucky Center for Poverty Research
- USDA Poverty Line
- Voluntary Poverty
- Working Poor
- World Bank Poverty Lines
- People
- Aquinas, Thomas
- Bellamy, Edward
- Black, Hugo L.
- Brandeis, Louis D.
- Bryan, William Jennings
- Calvin, John
- Carnegie, Andrew
- Coughlin, Charles
- de Soto, Hernando
- Donnelly, Ignatius
- Engels, Friedrich
- Evans, George Henry
- Foucault, Michel
- Francis of Assisi
- Frank, Andre Gunder
- Franklin, Benjamin
- Friedman, Milton
- Galbraith, John Kenneth
- Gandhi, Mahatma
- George, Henry
- Giddens, Anthony
- Gilder, George
- Greeley, Horace
- Harrington, Michael
- Heilbroner, Robert
- Hobbes, Thomas
- Hobson, John
- Lewis, Arthur
- Locke, John
- Luxemburg, Rosa
- Malthus, Thomas
- Marshall, Alfred
- Marx, Karl
- Mill, John Stuart
- Mother Teresa
- Owen, Robert
- Polanyi, Karl
- Prebisch, Raúl
- Rawls, John
- Ricardo, David
- Sen, Amartya
- Smith, Adam
- Thompson, T. Phillips
- Wallerstein, Immanuel
- Weber, Max
- Politics and Poverty
- Poverty Relief Initiatives
- Access-to-Enterprise Zones
- Adjustment Programs
- Aid to Families with Dependent Children
- Antipoverty Programs, Asset-Based
- Antipoverty Programs, Means-Tested Government
- Antipoverty Programs, Rural
- Antipoverty Programs, Urban
- Bolsa Família
- Congressional Hunger Center
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- End Hunger Network
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- G-8 Africa Action Plan
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- Millennium Development Goals
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- Pro-Poor Growth
- Rationing
- Regulation
- Religious and Secular Charities
- Africa Faith and Justice Network
- Antipoverty Programs, Community-Based
- Brotherhood of St. Laurence
- Catholic Campaign for Human Development
- charity: water
- Christian Antipoverty Campaigns
- Christian Community Health Fellowship
- Christmas Seals
- Church World Services
- Feeding America
- Franciscan Order
- God’s Child Project
- Goodwill Industries
- Interfaith Worker Justice
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
- Jesuits
- Jubilee 2000
- Judaism
- Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, The
- Living Waters for the World
- March of Dimes
- Mendicant Orders
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- National Economic and Social Rights Initiative
- New Hope Program (Milwaukee)
- Oxfam
- Partnership to Cut Hunger and Poverty in Africa
- Polish Humanitarian Organization
- Presbyterian Hunger Project
- Protestant Churches
- Rebuilding Together
- Roy Wilkins Center
- Samaritans
- Save the Children
- Share Our Strength
- Society of St. Vincent de Paul
- United Methodist Church Initiatives
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- United Way
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- World Food Programme
- YMCA and YWCA
- Social Assistance
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- Unemployment Insurance
- United Nations Development Programme
- United Nations Development Programme Regional Project for Overcoming Poverty
- Wealth Tax
- Work–Welfare Programs
- Workers’ Compensation
- Workforce
- World Economic Forum
- World Social Forum
- Sustainability and Poverty
- Environmental Economics
- Environmental Federalism
- Environmental Health
- Environmental Refugees
- Environmentalism of the Poor and Economic Justice
- Environmentalism, American Radical
- Environmentalism, Civic and Nongovernmental
- Environmentalism, Corporate
- Environmentalism, International
- Environmentalism, Modern
- Greenhouse Gas Emissions
- Natural Resource Management
- Pollution
- Solar Energy
- Sustainable Development, Measurement of
- Technology and Poverty
- Agricultural Technology
- Economic Growth and Technology
- Education and Technology
- Financing New Technology
- Genetically Modified Organisms
- Grameenphone and Telecom
- Information and Communication Technology
- Intellectual Property Rights
- International Trade, High Technology and
- Knowledge Poverty
- Medical Technology
- Mobile Phones
- Mobile Technology
- Natural Disaster Refugees
- New Technology: Risks and Gains
- Poverty Traps
- Technological Unemployment
- Technology Absorption and Appropriate Technology
- Technology and Poverty Alleviation
- Technology and Public Policy
- Technology and Replenishable Energy
- Technology Diffusion
- Technology Divide
- Technology Expenditure
- Technology Transfer
- Water Technology
- U.S. States and Territories
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- Women and Poverty
- Alliance for International Women’s Rights
- Center for American Progress
- Child Care
- Family Desertion
- Family Size and Structure
- Feminist Approaches to Poverty
- Feminization of Poverty
- Gender and Allocation of Time
- Gender and Food Security
- Gender and Land Rights
- Gender Discrimination
- Gender Division of Labor
- Gender Gap in Agriculture
- Gender Poverty Gap
- Institute for Women’s Policy Research
- Maternal Mortality and Morbidity
- National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy
- Pro Mujer
- Race, Ethnicity, Immigration and Women
- Reproductive Health and Rights
- Women
- Women’s Empowerment
- Women’s Global Empowerment Fund
- Women, Missing
- WomenWatch
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