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France
France, or the French Republic (République française), is a unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic in western Europe along with overseas territories and provinces. According to a 2011 census, the estimated population of metropolitan France is over 64 million inhabitants and consists of 90% of ethnic French, 3% Arab, and 2% German and other minorities; its capital is Paris, with a population of 2.3 million (2011 census). France is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (since 1949) and is one of the founders of the European Union. This entry reviews the history of France, with an emphasis on its political, dynastical, and military rivalries and conflicts.
Historically, Franks were known as a loose confederation of Germanic tribes that populated the Middle/Lower Rhine region. Led by ...
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- Dependency Theory
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- Military Bases, Economics and
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- Military Keynesianism
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- Resource Wars
- Shadow Economy
- Slavery and the Slave Trade
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- Education
- École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr (France)
- Australian Defence Force Academy
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- Social Learning
- The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina
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- U.S. Naval War College
- Virginia Military Institute
- Environment
- Agent Orange
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- Chemical and Biological War
- Climate Change and Conflict
- Depleted Uranium Weapons
- Ecological Causes of War
- Energy Security
- Environmental Destruction and War
- Environmental Security
- Famine
- Food Security
- Gulf War Syndrome
- Health Consequences of War
- Nuclear Weapons, Environmental Impact of Building
- Nuclear Winter
- Oil, Military Use of
- Uranium Mining
- Water Security
- Gender
- “Comfort Women” (Sex Slaves) in World War II
- “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell”
- Camp Followers
- Combat Ban
- Dahomey Women Warriors
- Feminist Understandings of War
- Gendering of War
- Homosexuality and the Military
- Hypermasculinity
- Military Bases, Gender at
- Military Families, Stresses on
- Military Sexual Trauma
- Prostitution
- Rape as a Weapon of War
- Rosie the Riveter
- Sexual Minorities and War
- Sexual Violence
- Women and National Liberation Movements
- Women and Peacekeeping
- Women and the U.S. Military
- Women as Victims of War
- Women Warriors
- Media
- “Living Room War”
- Al Jazeera
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- Newsreels
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- Social Media
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- Abu Ghraib
- Alamo, the
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- Amritsar, British Massacre (1919)
- Amritsar, Massacre of Sikhs (1984)
- Arlington National Cemetery
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- Partition of India
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- September 11, 2001
- Sharpeville, South Africa: Protests and Shootings
- Soccer War
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- Srebrenica
- Stalingrad
- Tet Offensive (Vietnam)
- Truth and Reconciliation Commissions
- Unknown Soldiers
- War Crime Tribunals
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- War Museums
- Wounded Knee
- Yasukuni Shrine
- Multiple Impacts of War
- “Comfort Women” (Sex Slaves) in World War II
- Hibakusha (Atomic Bomb Survivors)
- Abu Ghraib
- Animals (Use in War)
- Atrocities in Wartime
- Biological Weapons
- Casualties
- Censorship
- Chemical and Biological War
- Chemical Weapons
- Child Soldiers, Use of
- Children, Impact of War on
- Civil Liberties and Civil Rights During Wartime
- Civilian Populations in War Zones
- Collateral Damage
- Combat Exhilaration and Combat Addiction
- Combat Trauma and Fatigue
- Crimes Against Humanity
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- Military Sexual Trauma
- Nuclear Weapons, Effects
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- Soldier Suicides
- Unknown Soldiers
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- Geography of War: Africa, North
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- Preventing and Managing Conflict
- “Long Peace”
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- Seville Statement on Violence
- Structural Violence
- Track II Diplomacy
- Psychology
- Aggression
- Altruism
- Animal Behavior
- Attribution Error
- Biochemical Factors in Aggression and Violence
- Cognitive Dissonance
- Combat Exhilaration and Combat Addiction
- Combat Trauma and Fatigue
- Dehumanizing the Enemy
- Desensitization
- Distance Effect
- Emotional Withdrawal
- Emotions
- Empathy
- Enemy Making
- Evil
- Evolutionary Psychology
- Fear of War
- Fight-or-Flight Response
- Group Absolution
- Groupthink
- Guilt and Remorse
- Hate
- Honor
- Horror of Combat
- Killing, Burden of
- Killing, Societal Fascination With
- Milgram Experiments
- Military Families, Stresses on
- Morality
- Operant Conditioning
- Peer Pressure
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Psychological Warfare
- Psychopaths and Sociopaths in Wartime
- Punishment
- Rationalization and Acceptance
- Revenge
- Sanitization of War
- Soldier Suicides
- Stockholm Syndrome
- Testosterone
- Recovery and Reconciliation
- Religious Traditions
- Al Qaeda
- Anabaptists
- Anglicanism
- Bahá’í Faith
- Baptists
- Bible
- Buddhism
- Catholicism, Roman
- Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons)
- Confucianism
- Eastern Orthodox Church
- God
- Hinduism
- Islam, Shiite
- Islam, Sunni
- Jainism
- Jihad
- Judaism
- Lutheranism
- Mennonites
- Methodists
- Peace Church
- Pentecostalism
- Presbyterianism and Congregationalism
- Religion and War
- Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)
- Salafism and Wahhabism
- Shintoism
- Sikhism
- Sufism
- Unitarian Universalism
- Social Identities
- Sociology and Anthropology
- War, Conduct of
- Authorization to Use Military Force
- Chain of Command
- Chemical Weapons
- Citizen Soldiers
- Command and Control
- Conscription and Mobilization of Soldiers
- Counterinsurgency
- Covert Operations
- Cyber Espionage
- Cyberterrorism
- Dead, Treatment of
- Declaration of War
- Demobilization
- Disinformation
- Drones
- Intent in War
- Interservice Rivalries
- Jamming Signals
- Just War
- Military Bases, Politics and
- Military Courts and Tribunals
- Military Geography
- Military Policing
- Military Recruitment Advertising
- Military Recruitment Strategies
- Morality
- Multilateral Forces
- Political Will for War
- Prisoners of War, Treatment of
- Privatization and Private-Sector Military Contractors
- Professional Military Forces
- Psychological Warfare
- Psychopaths and Sociopaths in Wartime
- Revolution in Military Affairs
- Rules of Engagement
- Small Arms
- Smuggling
- Stealth Technology
- Strategic Bombing
- Suicide Bombers
- Surveillance
- Surveillance: Nazi Germany
- Torture
- Uniform Code of Military Justice
- Violence, Second-Order Effects
- War Crimes and War Criminals
- Women Warriors
- Wounded, Treatment of
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