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Klein, Melanie
The British psychoanalyst Melanie Klein (1882–1960), née Reizes, was born in Vienna, Austria, into a Jewish middle-class family. Klein was a bright, ambitious child and did well in grammar school, but financial problems prevented the family from supporting her desire to train in medicine; instead, circumstances forced her to marry at the age of 21. Within a few years, she had three children and moved to Budapest with her husband; however, a life of domesticity did not suit the independent and strong-willed Klein, and she became depressed. Seeking treatment with the Freudian analyst Sandor Ferenczi, Klein discovered a new and exciting intellectual pursuit in psychoanalysis. Ferenczi encouraged her to train as an analyst and to venture into the as yet unexplored field of child analysis. ...
- Behavior Therapies
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
- Applied Behavior Analysis
- Behavior Modification
- Behavior Therapies: Overview
- Behavior Therapy
- Behavioral Activation
- Classical Conditioning
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- Exposure and Response Prevention
- Exposure Therapy
- Functional Analytic Psychotherapy
- Multimodal Therapy
- Operant Conditioning
- Parent–Child Interaction Therapy
- Prolonged Exposure Therapy
- Social Cognitive Theory
- Systematic Desensitization
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- Feldenkrais Method
- Alexander Technique
- Biodynamic Psychology
- Bioenergetic Analysis
- Body-Mind Centering®
- Body-Oriented Therapies: Overview
- Characteranalytical Vegetotherapy
- Concentrative Movement Therapy
- Core Energetics
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- Holotropic Breathwork
- Integrative Body Psychotherapy
- Orgonomy
- Ortho-Bionomy
- Postural Integration
- Primal Integration
- Primal Therapy
- Pulsing
- Radix
- Rolfing
- Rubenfeld Synergy
- Sensorimotor Psychotherapy
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- Yoga Movement Therapy
- Cautious, Dangerous, and/or Illegal Practices
- Classical Psychoanalytic Approaches
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
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- Adlerian Therapy
- Cognitive Analytic Therapy
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- Critical Incident Stress Management
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy
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- Guided Imagery Therapy
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- Method of Levels
- Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
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- Motivational Interviewing
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- Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
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- Foundational Therapies
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- Analytical Psychology
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- Foundational Therapies: Overview
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- Biopsychosocial Model
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- Other Therapies: Overview
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- Relational-Cultural Theory
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- Theorists
- Ackerman, Nathan
- Adler, Alfred
- Bandura, Albert
- Beck, Aaron T.
- Boszormenyi-Nagy, Ivan
- Bowen, Murray
- de Shazer, Steve, and Insoo Kim Berg
- Ellis, Albert
- Erickson, Milton H.
- Frankl, Viktor
- Freud, Sigmund
- Glasser, William
- Haley, Jay
- Horney, Karen
- Jung, Carl Gustav
- Kelly, George
- Kernberg, Otto
- Klein, Melanie
- Lazarus, Arnold
- Linehan, Marsha
- Madanes, Cloe
- Mahler, Margaret
- Mahoney, Michael J.
- Maslow, Abraham
- May, Rollo
- Meichenbaum, Donald
- Miller, Jean Baker
- Miller, William R.
- Minuchin, Salvador
- O’Hanlon, Bill
- Palo Alto Group
- Pavlov, Ivan
- Perls, Fritz
- Reich, Wilhelm
- Rogers, Carl
- Satir, Virginia
- Seligman, Martin
- Shapiro, Francine
- Skinner, B. F.
- Sullivan, Harry Stack
- Whitaker, Carl
- White, Michael
- Winnicott, Donald
- Yalom, Irvin
- Zimbardo, Philip George
- Transpersonal Psychology
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