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Private Prisons
A private prison is a correctional facility where offenders are physically confined by a third-party private operator, who is contracted by a government entity. Today, private prisons confine nearly 9% of the 2.3 million people incarcerated in the United States. This entry reviews the history and rise of private prisons and then discusses the pros and cons as well as the privacy and security implications associated with private prisons.
History
Although the original concept of prison privatization in the United States dates back to more than 150 years with the establishment of San Quentin in 1852, very few privately operated correctional facilities existed until the 1980s. The creation of the modern-day private prison industry coincided with the establishment of the nation’s “war on drugs” and the implementation ...
- Digital Cultures, Cybercommunities, and Simulated Selves
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- Totalitarian Surveillance Societies
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- Voyeurism, Digital
- YouTube
- Ethical Issues and Research Directions in Surveillance, Security, and Privacy
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- Choice: Security or Civil Liberties
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- Commodification of the Body
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- Parental Surveillance
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- Women, Girls, and the Body
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- Youth Detention Centers and Facilities
- Security, Civil Liberties, and the Law
- Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
- Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
- Hepting v. AT&T
- Katz v. United States (1967)
- Kyllo v. U.S. (2001)
- Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
- Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976)
- United States v. Jones (2012)
- United States v. Miller (1976)
- United States v. Spy Factory, Inc. (1997)
- Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006
- AMBER Alerts
- American Civil Liberties Union and Electronic Privacy Information Center
- American Protective League
- Amnesty International
- Anarchism
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- Bill of Rights
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- Corporate Personhood
- European Convention on Human Rights
- Federal Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act
- Free Speech
- Freedom of Expression
- Freedom of Information Act
- Habeas Corpus
- Hate Crimes
- Home Surveillance
- Insanity
- Intellectual Property Rights
- Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act
- Legal Moralism
- Megan’s Law
- Mental Disability Laws
- Paternalism and Parens Patriae
- Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010
- Political Action Committees
- Privacy Act of 1974
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- Privacy, Medical
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- Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993
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- Sex Offender Laws
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- Social Contract Theory
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- U.S. Constitution
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- Violence against Women Act
- Voting
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- Security, Governance, and Democracy
- Central Intelligence Agency
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- Cybersecurity Legislation
- E-Government
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- Federal Bureau of Investigation
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- Immigration and Naturalization Service
- INTERPOL
- Iran-Contra Affair
- KGB
- Libertarian Party
- National Security
- National Security Agency
- National Security Agency Leaks
- National Security Council
- PATRIOT Act
- Republican Party
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- Securities and Exchange Commission
- Securitization
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- Tea Party
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- U.S. Department of Homeland Security
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- U.S. Transportation Security Administration
- United Nations
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- Surveillance and Everyday Life
- Surveillance & Society
- Airport Security
- Airport Terminal Security Screenings
- Beijing, China, Surveillance in
- Cell Phone Tracking
- Chicago, Illinois, Surveillance in
- Corporate Surveillance
- Drug Testing
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- London, England, Surveillance in
- Mountain Surveillance
- Movie Theater Security
- Municipal Surveillance
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- Parks
- Passenger Data
- Passenger Profiling
- Public Health, Surveillance in
- Security Screenings at Sporting Events
- Shopping Mall Security
- Social Sorting
- Surveillance Investigator
- Synology Surveillance Station
- Telemetric Policing
- Vehicle Tracking Systems
- Surveillance, Identity, and Controlling Populations
- Abu Ghraib
- Al Qaeda
- Ancient Greek Surveillance
- Apartheid
- Berlin Wall
- Biblical Surveillance
- Blockades
- Border Patrol Checkpoints
- Catholic Church and the Sexual Abuse of Minors
- Crime Control
- Crime Mapping
- Cults
- Curfews
- Data Mining and Profiling in Big Data
- Data Mining and Profiling in Social Network Analysis
- Deportation
- Domestic Terrorist Groups
- Global Surveillance
- Guantanamo Bay
- Hamas
- Human Trafficking
- Identity Politics
- Immigration
- McCarthyism
- Neighborhood Watch Programs and Citizen Patrol
- Police State
- Profiling, Racial
- Protection Orders
- Religion
- School Surveillance: College and Universities
- School Surveillance: Primary and Secondary Schools
- Segregation, Residential
- Self-Deportation
- Slave Trade
- Smart Borders
- Stop and Frisk
- Taliban
- Traffic Control
- UFO Surveillance (History, Purpose, Examples)
- Surveillance, Security, and Privacy Around the World
- Tools, Practices, and Decisions of Surveillance and Security Politics
- Monitor Versus Merrimac
- 9/11
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- Berlin Wall
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- Espionage in Ancient Egypt
- Glasnost
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- International Diplomacy
- Iranian Hostage Crisis (1979)
- Martial Law
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- Surveillance During the Cold War
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- Terrorism
- Tet Offensive
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- Trade in Surveillance, the Business of Security, and Strategies of Dissent
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- Antiglobalization
- Antinuclear Movement
- Antipsychiatry Movement
- Antiwar Movement, History in the United States
- Antiwar Protest Surveillance, 1960s
- Arab Spring
- Civil Disobedience
- Computer Surveillance
- Copwatch
- Environmental Security
- Federal Trade Commission’s Bureau of Consumer Protection
- Health Management Organizations
- Identity Theft
- Information Security
- International Monetary Fund
- Inverse Surveillance
- Network Security
- New Penology
- Political Dissidents
- Port Security
- Psychotherapy
- Revolutions and Revolts
- Security Theater
- Security, Concepts of
- Smuggling
- Sousveillance
- Technology
- Watchdog Groups
- Whistle-Blowers
- Work Surveillance
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