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Medieval Castles
The need for security and protection is as old as the first human settlements, which needed to be protected from wild animals and human enemies. The origins of medieval castles can be found in the Roman outposts and villages built during Rome’s expansion to defend the domains conquered and to limit the attacks at the outer edges of the Empire. This entry reviews the origins, functions, and architectural design of medieval castles, with an emphasis on the security that they afforded the citizens.
Origins
The origin of the word castle comes from the Latin word castrum (meaning “fortification”), which also defines the Roman settlement, an orthogonal village enclosed by a moat and a wall with towers to defend Roman legions against the hostile inhabitants of the land ...
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- Kyllo v. U.S. (2001)
- Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
- Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976)
- United States v. Jones (2012)
- United States v. Miller (1976)
- United States v. Spy Factory, Inc. (1997)
- Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006
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- European Convention on Human Rights
- Federal Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act
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- Hate Crimes
- Home Surveillance
- Insanity
- Intellectual Property Rights
- Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act
- Legal Moralism
- Megan’s Law
- Mental Disability Laws
- Paternalism and Parens Patriae
- Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010
- Political Action Committees
- Privacy Act of 1974
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- Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993
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- Sex Offender Laws
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- U.S. Constitution
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- Violence against Women Act
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- Federal Bureau of Investigation
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- Social Sorting
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- Synology Surveillance Station
- Telemetric Policing
- Vehicle Tracking Systems
- Surveillance, Identity, and Controlling Populations
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- Al Qaeda
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