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Immigration and Naturalization Service
Created in 1933, the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) was an agency housed within the U.S. Department of Justice until it was reconfigured following the attacks of September 11, 2001, as the Department of Homeland Security. Its functions are divided between the following three agencies: (1) the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), (2) the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and (3) the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This entry reviews the history of immigration as well as the INS’s duties before and after its reconfiguration.
History
Before 1900, the United States essentially had an open-door immigration policy. The first agency tasked with issues related to immigration enforcement and policy was created in 1864. During that time, immigration was highly encouraged. In fact, ...
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- Scanners
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- Agency
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- Citizenship
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- Bioengineering
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- Place, Space, and the Body
- Abortion
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- Castration, Chemical
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- Chain Gangs
- Citywide Sweeps of the Homeless
- Concentration Camps
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- Disease Model in Psychiatry
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- Life Without Parole
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- Women, Girls, and the Body
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- Youth Detention Centers and Facilities
- Security, Civil Liberties, and the Law
- Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
- Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
- Hepting v. AT&T
- Katz v. United States (1967)
- Kyllo v. U.S. (2001)
- Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
- Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976)
- United States v. Jones (2012)
- United States v. Miller (1976)
- United States v. Spy Factory, Inc. (1997)
- Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006
- AMBER Alerts
- American Civil Liberties Union and Electronic Privacy Information Center
- American Protective League
- Amnesty International
- Anarchism
- Anti-Defamation League
- Bill of Rights
- Civil Commitment
- Civil Liberties
- Civil Rights Movement
- Corporate Personhood
- European Convention on Human Rights
- Federal Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act
- Free Speech
- Freedom of Expression
- Freedom of Information Act
- Habeas Corpus
- Hate Crimes
- Home Surveillance
- Insanity
- Intellectual Property Rights
- Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act
- Legal Moralism
- Megan’s Law
- Mental Disability Laws
- Paternalism and Parens Patriae
- Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010
- Political Action Committees
- Privacy Act of 1974
- Privacy, Internet
- Privacy, Medical
- Privacy, Right to
- Privacy, Types of
- Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993
- Search and Seizure
- Sex Offender Laws
- Sex Offender Registries
- Social Contract Theory
- Stand Your Ground Laws
- U.S. Constitution
- Vagrancy Laws
- Violence against Women Act
- Voting
- Warrants
- Security, Governance, and Democracy
- Central Intelligence Agency
- COINTELPRO
- Cybersecurity Legislation
- E-Government
- Eminent Domain
- Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
- Immigration and Naturalization Service
- INTERPOL
- Iran-Contra Affair
- KGB
- Libertarian Party
- National Security
- National Security Agency
- National Security Agency Leaks
- National Security Council
- PATRIOT Act
- Republican Party
- Secure Fence Act of 2006
- Securities and Exchange Commission
- Securitization
- Spies
- Tea Party
- Traitors
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- U.S. Department of Homeland Security
- U.S. Secret Service
- U.S. Transportation Security Administration
- United Nations
- Warrants
- Watergate and White House Tapes
- WikiLeaks
- Surveillance and Everyday Life
- Surveillance & Society
- Airport Security
- Airport Terminal Security Screenings
- Beijing, China, Surveillance in
- Cell Phone Tracking
- Chicago, Illinois, Surveillance in
- Corporate Surveillance
- Drug Testing
- Gated Communities
- Highway and Interstate Surveillance
- Houston, Texas, Surveillance in
- London, England, Surveillance in
- Mountain Surveillance
- Movie Theater Security
- Municipal Surveillance
- New York, New York, Surveillance in
- Parks
- Passenger Data
- Passenger Profiling
- Public Health, Surveillance in
- Security Screenings at Sporting Events
- Shopping Mall Security
- Social Sorting
- Surveillance Investigator
- Synology Surveillance Station
- Telemetric Policing
- Vehicle Tracking Systems
- Surveillance, Identity, and Controlling Populations
- Abu Ghraib
- Al Qaeda
- Ancient Greek Surveillance
- Apartheid
- Berlin Wall
- Biblical Surveillance
- Blockades
- Border Patrol Checkpoints
- Catholic Church and the Sexual Abuse of Minors
- Crime Control
- Crime Mapping
- Cults
- Curfews
- Data Mining and Profiling in Big Data
- Data Mining and Profiling in Social Network Analysis
- Deportation
- Domestic Terrorist Groups
- Global Surveillance
- Guantanamo Bay
- Hamas
- Human Trafficking
- Identity Politics
- Immigration
- McCarthyism
- Neighborhood Watch Programs and Citizen Patrol
- Police State
- Profiling, Racial
- Protection Orders
- Religion
- School Surveillance: College and Universities
- School Surveillance: Primary and Secondary Schools
- Segregation, Residential
- Self-Deportation
- Slave Trade
- Smart Borders
- Stop and Frisk
- Taliban
- Traffic Control
- UFO Surveillance (History, Purpose, Examples)
- Surveillance, Security, and Privacy Around the World
- Tools, Practices, and Decisions of Surveillance and Security Politics
- Monitor Versus Merrimac
- 9/11
- Authoritarianism
- Berlin Wall
- Camp David Accords
- Carrier Pigeons
- Civil War
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- Colonialism
- Counterintelligence
- Cuban Missile Crisis
- Cyberwar
- Détente
- Dictators and Dictatorships
- Diplomacy
- Diplomatic Envoys
- Disinformation Campaigns
- Drone Strikes
- Electronic Surveillance
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- Espionage
- Espionage in Ancient Egypt
- Glasnost
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- International Diplomacy
- Iranian Hostage Crisis (1979)
- Martial Law
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- North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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- Nuclear War
- Paramilitarization
- Peace Talks and Peace Agreements
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- Postcolonialism
- Propaganda
- Special Operation Forces
- Surveillance Art
- Surveillance During the Age of Reason
- Surveillance During the Cold War
- Surveillance During World War I and World War II
- Terrorism
- Tet Offensive
- Torture
- Truman Doctrine
- U.N. Peacekeeping and Security Forces
- War on Drugs
- War on Terror
- Weapons of Mass Destruction
- Trade in Surveillance, the Business of Security, and Strategies of Dissent
- Anonymous
- Antiglobalization
- Antinuclear Movement
- Antipsychiatry Movement
- Antiwar Movement, History in the United States
- Antiwar Protest Surveillance, 1960s
- Arab Spring
- Civil Disobedience
- Computer Surveillance
- Copwatch
- Environmental Security
- Federal Trade Commission’s Bureau of Consumer Protection
- Health Management Organizations
- Identity Theft
- Information Security
- International Monetary Fund
- Inverse Surveillance
- Network Security
- New Penology
- Political Dissidents
- Port Security
- Psychotherapy
- Revolutions and Revolts
- Security Theater
- Security, Concepts of
- Smuggling
- Sousveillance
- Technology
- Watchdog Groups
- Whistle-Blowers
- Work Surveillance
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