Body Image

Body image refers to an individual’s experiences of his or her appearance. The construct of body image and its components (i.e., subjective and attitudinal) have become increasingly important to researchers, educators, and parents. The reason for this interest is that the majority of women and girls, as well as a growing number of men and boys, are dissatisfied with the appearance of their bodies. This is concerning because body image issues have significant implications for numerous physical and mental health outcomes. This entry begins by reviewing the construct of body image and its various subjective and attitudinal components. Next, the entry provides an overview of available assessment techniques. The entry concludes with a discussion of the relevant risk factors and theoretical perspectives for the development ...