Communicating Across Cultures With People From Japan

Communication with Japanese people often requires some adjustments for Westerners due to the contrasting cultural values and communication styles. This entry begins with a brief history of Japanese people and their use of language, both written and verbal. Next is a discussion of three religions or belief systems and their impact on communication styles and values, followed by a description of the importance of hierarchy, interdependence, and reciprocity. This entry concludes with an explanation of specific communication styles (high/low context and direct/indirect) and how these styles enhance the importance of harmony in Japanese relationships.