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Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a psychiatric illness characterized by recurrent manic/hypomanic and/or depressive mood episodes that cause significant impairment in functioning. Bipolar disorder can originate before the age of 18 years and is a chronic condition that continues across the lifespan. This entry describes the history of the modern-day disorder, defines manic and depressive episodes, presents clinical features of and associated with the disorder, defines how a diagnosis of bipolar disorder is made in adults and children, and identifies psychopharmacological and psychosocial interventions that are efficacious in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
History of Bipolar Disorder
Variations in moods and energy levels have been described for centuries. The modern concept of manic depression, characterized by biphasic mood shifts between mania and depression, ...
- Assessment and Diagnosis
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
- International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision
- International Classification of Diseases, History of
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- Encephalitis
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- Genetics of Intellectual Development
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- Herpes Simplex
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- Iatrogenic Effects
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- Meningitis
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- Nutrition in Childhood and Adolescence
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- Nutrition: Importance in First Years of Life
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- Preterm Birth
- Rubella
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- Teratogens
- Theories and Causes: Psychological and Sociocultural Perspectives
- Attachment Theory
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- Disability Discrimination: U.S. Supreme Court Cases
- Down Syndrome: Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Presentation
- Ecological Systems Theory
- Environmental Considerations in Social Participation of Children With Developmental Disabilities
- Environmental Risk Factors
- Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development
- Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences
- Intelligence, Theories of
- Intelligence: Environmental Factors
- Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
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- Access to Treatment for Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
- Accessible Design
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- Augmentative and Alternative Communication
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- Flooding
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- Physical Therapy
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- Portage Project
- Positive Parenting of Children With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
- Prenatal Care
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- Relationship Development Intervention
- Social Inclusion
- Speech and Language Pathologists
- Stimulant Medications
- Systematic Desensitization
- Technology for Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
- Treatment Planning
- UCLA Young Autism Project
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