SAGE Reference - The SAGE Encyclopedia of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2nd edition

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Optimism and Pessimism

By: Therese Macan
In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2nd edition
Edited by: Steven G. Rogelberg
Subject:Organizational/Work/Occupational Psychology, Organizational Psychology, Occupational/Industrial Psychology
Keywords:defensive pessimism; job performance; optimism; optimism and pessimism; optimism and pessimism: measurement; pessimism; positive psychology

The terms optimism and pessimism refer to the tendencies of people to expect that good things will happen and to expect that bad things will happen, respectively. Persons who believe that their goals can ...

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  Macan, T. (2017). Optimism and pessimism. In S. Rogelberg (Ed.), The SAGE encyclopedia of industrial and organizational psychology, 2nd edition (pp. 1058-1060). SAGE Publications, Inc, https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483386874.n367
  
  Macan, Therese. "Optimism and Pessimism." In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2nd edition, Second Editionedited by Rogelberg, Steven G., 1058-60. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc, 2017. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483386874.n367.
  
  Macan, T. 2017. Optimism and Pessimism. In: Steven G. Rogelberg Editor, 2017. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2nd edition, Second Edition edn, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1058-1060 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483386874.n367> [Accessed 8 Aug 2022].
  
  Macan, Therese. "Optimism and Pessimism." The SAGE Encyclopedia of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2nd edition. Edited by Steven G. Rogelberg.Second Edition ed Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc, 2017, pp. 1058-60. SAGE Knowledge. 8 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483386874.n367.
  
  Macan, Therese (2017). Optimism and pessimism In: Rogelberg, Steven G. (Ed.),Optimism and Pessimism The SAGE encyclopedia of industrial and organizational psychology, 2nd edition Second Edition ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc; 2017:1058-1060. doi:10.4135/9781483386874.n367
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