SAGE Reference - The SAGE Encyclopedia of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2nd edition

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Morale

By: Craig Crossley & Matthew D. Griffith
In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2nd edition
Edited by: Steven G. Rogelberg
Subject:Organizational/Work/Occupational Psychology, Organizational Psychology, Occupational/Industrial Psychology
Keywords:general management; intrinsic motivation; job satisfaction; morale; organizational commitment; staff; staff morale

Employee morale refers to employees’ shared attitudes toward and identification with the elements of their jobs, working conditions, fellow workers, supervisors, and general management. As a group-level concept, morale ...

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  Crossley, C., & Griffith, M. (2017). Morale. In S. Rogelberg (Ed.), The SAGE encyclopedia of industrial and organizational psychology, 2nd edition (pp. 971-972). SAGE Publications, Inc, https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483386874.n334
  
  Crossley, Craig, and Matthew D. Griffith. "Morale." In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2nd edition, Second Editionedited by Rogelberg, Steven G., 971-72. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc, 2017. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483386874.n334.
  
  Crossley, C. and Griffith, M. 2017. Morale. In: Steven G. Rogelberg Editor, 2017. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2nd edition, Second Edition edn, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 971-972 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483386874.n334> [Accessed 24 May 2022].
  
  Crossley, Craig and Matthew D. Griffith. "Morale." The SAGE Encyclopedia of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2nd edition. Edited by Steven G. Rogelberg.Second Edition ed Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc, 2017, pp. 971-72. SAGE Knowledge. 24 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483386874.n334.
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