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Voice Quality
The term voice quality refers to the long-term vocal setting of a speaker. As such, it is a suprasegmental aspect of speech. Although a particular voice quality may be a speaker’s usual setting, it is possible for a speaker to change voice qualities (e.g., when using whisper for purposes of secrecy). This entry provides an overview of the Voice Quality Symbols (VoQS) system of voice quality categories: voice quality dependent on airstream, phonation, and supralaryngeal settings, as well as the transcription conventions of the VoQS system.
Airstream
While most voice quality types are based on a pulmonic egressive airstream (vocalizing on exhalation), some types encountered in disorders of voice may use other airstreams. These include a pulmonic ingressive airstream (vocalizing on exhalation), esophageal and tracheoesophageal speech (in ...
- Anatomy and Physiology
- Acoustic Reflex
- Anatomy of the Hearing Mechanism and Central Audiology Nervous System
- Anatomy of the Human Articulators
- Anatomy of the Human Larynx
- Anatomy of the Human Neurological System
- Aspiration: Swallowing
- Auditory Brainstem Response
- Binaural Hearing
- Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR)
- Late Auditory Evoked Potentials
- Paradoxical Vocal Cord Dysfunction (PVCD)
- Pathophysiology of Stroke
- Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury
- Physiological Basis for Voice
- Physiological Basis of Hearing
- Physiological Basis of Swallowing
- Plasticity of the Brain
- Regional Cerebral Blood Flow (rCBF)
- Reinnervation of the Larynx
- Sound Localization and Auditory Spatial Perception
- Vestibular System
- Vocal Production System: Evolution
- Voice Production: Physics
- Assessment Issues
- Academic Impact of Communication Disorders
- Advocacy
- Allocation of Resources
- Ambulatory Phonation Monitoring
- Anchored Assessment
- Aphasia Assessment
- Articulation (Phonetic) Assessment
- Baselines
- Bias
- Brain Imaging
- Causation
- Ceiling Effect in Testing
- Cepstral Analysis of Voice
- Classification Systems
- Cognitive Processes and Operations
- Communicative Competence
- Compensatory Adaptation and Strategies
- Comprehension
- Context
- Conversation
- Conversation Analysis
- Cultural and Linguistic Informants
- Descriptive Assessment
- Diagnosis of Communication Disorders
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
- Diagnostic Audiological Assessment
- Diagnostic Reasoning
- Dialects and Dialectology
- Discourse Analysis
- Dynamic Assessment
- Educational Audiology
- Epidemiology of Communication Disorders
- Etiology
- Eye-Tracking Technology
- Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES)
- Forensic Speech–Language Pathology
- Frequency Response
- Functional Assessment
- Functional Communication Skills
- Gatekeeping
- Geriatric Audiology
- Hearing Screening
- Hearing Tests
- Incidence of Communication Disorders
- Individual Differences
- Instrumental Analysis of Speech
- Instrumental Assessment of Voice Disorders
- Intelligibility
- International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
- Interviewing
- Labeling of Communication Disorders
- Language Assessment
- Language Difference
- Language Sampling
- Linguistic Profiles
- Listening Effort
- Mean Length of Utterance (MLU)
- Miscue Analysis
- Multidimensional Scoring
- Nasalance and Nasometry
- Observation
- Operationalism
- Pediatric Audiological Assessment
- Phonetic Transcription
- Phonological Processes
- Play
- Poverty and Language
- Prescriptive and Descriptive Approaches
- Prevalence of Communication Disorders
- Prognosis
- Prompts
- Proxemics
- Readability
- Reading Fluency
- Referral Issues
- Reliability
- Residual Speech Sound Errors
- Resilience
- Response to Intervention (RtI)
- Sampling Rate
- Screening for Speech and Language Disorders
- Self-Assessment of Speech Disorders
- Self-Assessment, Audiology
- Skills Versus Strategies
- Sound Spectography
- Speech Audiometry
- Speech Intelligibility Index (SII)
- Speech Mechanism Examination
- Speech Sampling
- Standardized Testing
- Statistics: Descriptive
- Statistics: Inferential
- Stimulability
- Swallowing Assessment
- Systemic Functional Linguistics
- Teratogens
- Test–Retest Approach
- Threshold
- Transcranial Stimulation
- Type Versus Token
- Ultrasonography
- Validity
- Vestibular Assessment
- Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study
- Vocal Quality: Perceptual Evaluation
- Cognitive Aspects of Communication
- Abstraction
- Allocation of Resources
- Attention
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Categorical Perception
- Cognition
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
- Cognitive Development
- Cognitive Impairment
- Cognitive Linguistics
- Cognitive Neuropsychological Approach to Intervention
- Cognitive Processes and Operations
- Cognitivism
- Comprehension
- Dementia
- Dichotic Listening
- Distributed Cognition
- Executive Function and Communication
- Intellectual Disability
- Intelligence
- Listening Effort
- Memory
- Memory Disorders
- Memory Impairments in Aphasia
- Metacognitive
- Modularity
- Perception
- Priming
- Schemata
- Scripts
- Skills Versus Strategies
- Theory of Mind
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Communication Modalities
- Affect
- American Sign Language
- Amusia
- Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
- Australian Sign Language (Auslan)
- British Sign Language (BSL)
- Captioning
- Comprehension
- Connected Speech
- Conversation
- Cued Speech and Language
- Fingerspelling
- Gaze
- Key Word Signing Systems
- Kinesics
- Modality
- Multimodal Communication
- Nonverbal Communication
- Oral Language
- Proxemics
- Semiotics
- Signed Languages
- Speechreading
- Writing Systems
- Development/Acquisition
- Adaptation Theory
- Attention
- Auditory Development
- Babbling
- Behaviorism
- Chronological Age
- Cognitive Development
- Constructivism
- Critical Period for Language Acquisition
- Delayed Language Development
- Delayed Phonological Development
- Early Literacy Development
- Emergentism
- Foundations for Language Learning in the Neonatal and Early Infant Period
- Genetics
- Grammatical Development
- Imitative Response
- Intentionality
- Joint Attention
- Language Acquisition
- Late Talkers
- Mapping Hypothesis
- Mean Length of Utterance (MLU)
- Motherese
- Naming
- Nativism
- Otitis Media
- Phonological Development
- Play
- Pragmatic Development
- Resilience
- Second-Language Acquisition
- Semantic Development
- Social Development
- Socialization
- Speech Sound Development and Disorders in Multilinguals
- Speech, Language, and Learning Difficulties Associated With Prenatal Drug Exposure
- Statistical Learning
- Theories of Language Acquisition
- Theory of Mind
- Usage-Based Approach to Language Acquisition
- Zone of Proximal Development
- Diversity
- Accent Modification
- African American English
- Australian Aboriginal Languages
- Bias
- Bilingual Aphasia
- Bilingual Children With Specific Language Impairment
- Bilingual Education
- Bilingualism
- Code Switching and Mixing
- Crosslinguistic Manifestations of Disordered Speech and Language
- Cultural and Linguistic Informants
- Culture
- Deaf Culture
- Dialects and Dialectology
- Diglossia
- Diversity
- Indigenous Languages
- Indigenous Languages of Central and South America
- Indigenous Languages of North America
- Indigenous Languages of the Pacific
- Intercultural Communication
- International Adoption: Impact on Speech and Language Abilities
- Language Difference
- Language Register
- Multilingualism
- Multilingualism and Speech Sound Disorders
- Pidgin and Creole Languages
- Poverty and Language
- Relevance Theory
- Second-Language Acquisition
- Signed Languages
- Sociolinguistics
- Sociolinguistics of Sign Languages
- Stigma
- Stylistics
- Tone Languages and Communication Disorders
- Translation
- Varieties of English
- Etiologies
- Age-Related Hearing Loss
- Alzheimer’s Disease
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- Arthritis: Laryngeal Involvement
- Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder
- Blindness, Impact on Communication
- Cancer of the Head and Neck
- Cerebral Palsy
- Chronic Cough
- Cleft Lip and Palate: Speech Effects
- Concussion
- Craniofacial Anomalies
- Dementia
- Down Syndrome
- Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
- Functional Communication Skills
- Functionalism
- Genetics
- Genetics and Stuttering
- Genetics of Hearing Loss
- Hydrocephalus
- Infectious Diseases and Communication Disorders
- Intellectual Disability
- Irritable Larynx Syndrome
- Laryngeal Disorders: Benign Vocal Fold Pathologies
- Laryngectomy
- Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR)
- Learned Helplessness
- Muscle Tension Dysphonia (MTD)
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Noise-Induced Hearing Loss and Its Prevention
- Occupation-Related Dysphonia
- Otitis Media
- Ototoxicity
- Parkinson’s Disease
- Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS)
- Psychiatric Disorders With Communication Disorders
- Psychogenic Voice Disorders
- Psychological Stress and Speech Disorders
- Radiation Therapy and Communication Disorders
- Seizure Disorders
- Sleep: Effects on Language Learning
- Speech, Language, and Learning Difficulties Associated With Prenatal Drug Exposure
- Stroke
- Stuttering, Cause of
- Tardive Dyskinesia
- Teratogens
- Tongue Thrust
- Tourette Syndrome
- Trauma to Speech and Hearing Mechanisms
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Velocardiofacial Syndrome (VCFS)
- Williams Syndrome
- Fluency and Fluency Disorders
- Altered Auditory Feedback and Stuttering
- Attitudes in Stuttering
- Circumlocution and Avoidance in Stuttering
- Cluttering
- Covert Stuttering
- Delayed Auditory Feedback
- Fluency and Disfluency, Typical
- Fluency and Fluency Disorders
- Intensive Stuttering Programs
- Neurogenic Stuttering
- Paralinguistic and Prosodic Impact on Stuttering
- PostTreatment Relapse in Stuttering
- Quality of Life and Stuttering
- Relaxation Therapy
- Stuttering and Adolescence
- Stuttering and Emotional Reactions
- Stuttering and Language Complexity
- Stuttering Treatment
- Stuttering, Cause of
- Stuttering, Effects of
- Stuttering, Motor Control in
- Stuttering, Motor Control in Stuttering
- Stuttering, Response to
- Temperament, Anxiety, and Stuttering
- Gerontology and Communication Disorders
- Hearing and Hearing Disorders
- Acclimatization to Hearing Aids
- Acoustic Admittance
- Acoustic Ecology
- Acoustic Reflex
- Acoustics
- Age-Related Hearing Loss
- Air and Bone Conduction
- Amplitude Compression
- Amplitude Envelope
- Amusia
- Anatomy of the Hearing Mechanism and Central Audiology Nervous System
- Assistive Listening Devices
- Audiology
- Audiovisual Integration
- Auditory Brainstem Implant
- Auditory Brainstem Response
- Auditory Development
- Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder
- Auditory Processing
- Auditory Processing Disorder
- Auditory Scene Analysis
- Auditory Steady-State Response
- Auditory Training
- Background Noise
- Binaural Hearing
- Captioning
- Classroom Acoustics
- Cochlear Hearing loss
- Cochlear Implant (Re)habilitation
- Cochlear Implants
- Conductive Hearing Loss and Its Treatment
- Decibel
- Diagnostic Audiological Assessment
- Dichotic Listening
- Digital Signal Processing
- Distortion
- Dual Sensory Impairment (DSI)
- Earphones and Other Transducers
- Educational Audiology
- Electrocochleography (ECochG)
- Electronsytagmography (ENG) and Videonystagmograhy (VNG)
- Frequency Compression and Transposition
- Frequency Resolution
- Frequency Response
- Functional Hearing Loss
- Genetics of Hearing Loss
- Geriatric Audiology
- Hard of Hearing
- Hearing Accessibility
- Hearing Aid Earmold
- Hearing Aid Fitting
- Hearing Aids
- Hearing Assistive Technology
- Hearing Disability and Disorders
- Hearing Screening
- Hearing Tests
- Hyperacusis
- Late Auditory Evoked Potentials
- Listening Effort
- Loudness
- Ménière’s Disease
- Masking
- Noise-Induced Hearing Loss and Its Prevention
- Otitis Media
- Otoacoustic Emissions (OAEs)
- Ototoxicity
- Pediatric Audiological Assessment
- Pediatric Audiological Rehabilitation
- Pharmacological Interventions in Hearing Disorders
- Physiological Basis of Hearing
- Pitch
- Prevention of Hearing Disorders
- Psychoacoustics
- Pure-Tone Audiometry
- Rehabilitative Audiology
- Retrocochlear Hearing Loss
- Room Acoustics
- Saturation Sound Pressure Level (SSPL)
- Self-Assessment, Audiology
- Signal Detection Theory
- Sound Localization and Auditory Spatial Perception
- Speech Audiometry
- Speech Intelligibility Index (SII)
- Speech Tracking
- Speechreading
- Temporal Fine Structure
- Temporal Processing
- Threshold
- Tinnitus
- Vestibular Assessment
- Vestibular Disorders
- Vestibular Rehabilitation
- Vestibular System
- Vocoding Techniques
- Word Deafness
- Intervention and Therapeutic Issues
- Accent Modification
- Acclimatization to Hearing Aids
- Accountability in Therapy for Communication Disorders
- Advocacy
- Allocation of Resources
- Altered Auditory Feedback and Stuttering
- Aphasia Intervention
- Articulation Therapy (Phonetic Intervention)
- Auditory Training
- Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
- Baselines
- Behaviorism
- Bibliotherapy
- Biofeedback
- Book Clubs, Communication-Adapted
- Breathing Exercises
- Bullying and Teasing
- Captioning
- Caseload
- Clinician
- Coaching
- Cochlear Implant (Re)habilitation
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
- Cognitive Neuropsychological Approach to Intervention
- Cognitive Processes and Operations
- Cognitivism
- Collaboration in Speech–Language Therapy
- Communication Partner Training
- Compensatory Adaptation and Strategies
- Compensatory Strategies: Swallowing
- Comprehension
- Computer-Aided Rehabilitation
- Conductive Hearing Loss and Its Treatment
- Constructivism
- Context
- Cooperative Learning
- Counseling in Speech–Language Pathology
- Cued Speech and Language
- Discharge From Therapy
- Educational Audiology
- Efficacy and Effectiveness in Treatment Studies
- Ethics in Communication Disorders Service Delivery
- Evidence-Based Practice
- Feedback in Therapy
- Functionalism
- Geriatric Audiology
- Group Therapy
- Hearing Accessibility
- Hearing Aid Fitting
- Hearing Assistive Technology
- Inclusion Models in Special Education
- Individual Differences
- Intelligibility Enhancement
- Intensive Stuttering Programs
- Journaling
- Key Word Signing System
- Language Difference
- Language Therapy and Intervention
- Manual Circumlaryngeal Techniques in Voice Disorders
- Mediation in Therapy
- Medical Management of Voice Disorders
- Modified Diet
- Motivation
- Outcome Measurement
- Pediatric Audiological Rehabilitation
- Person-Centered Care
- Pharmacological Interventions in Hearing Disorders
- Pharmacological Interventions in Speech and Language Disorders
- Phonological Treatment
- Placebo Effect
- Plasticity of Brain
- Play Therapy
- Positive Psychology and Wellness
- Preschool Language Intervention
- Prevention of Speech and Language Disorders
- Priming
- Prompts
- Prosthetics for Structural Deficits
- Recovery From Aphasia
- Rehabilitation
- Rehabilitative Audiology
- Relaxation Therapy
- Response to Intervention (RtI)
- Revaluing Reading
- Self-Advocacy
- Self-Correction
- Self-Management
- Semi-occluded Vocal Tract Techniques
- Service Delivery Models
- Skills Versus Strategies
- Social Stories
- Speech Tracking
- Speechreading
- Spontaneous Recovery
- Stuttering Treatment
- Support Groups
- Swallowing Disorders: Prophylactic Therapy
- Swallowing Rehabilitation in Adults
- Telepractice
- Tissue Engineering
- Treatment Research
- Ultrasonography
- Ventilator-Assisted Speech Production
- Vestibular Rehabilitation
- Vocal Hygiene
- Voice Therapy
- Voice Therapy for the Professional Singer
- Yawn-Sigh Technique
- Zone of Proximal Development
- Language and Language Disorders
- Academic Impact of Communication Disorders
- Adolescent Language Disorders
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Autism Spectrum Disorders
- Bilingual Children With Specific Language Impairment
- Clinical Linguistics
- Delayed Language Development
- Descriptive Assessment
- Discourse Impairments
- Dynamic Assessment
- Echolalia
- Expressive and Receptive Language
- Formulaic Language
- Language
- Language Acquisition
- Language Assessment
- Language Delay
- Language Difference
- Language Disorders in Children
- Language Disorders of People With Hearing Impairment
- Language Sampling
- Language Therapy and Intervention
- Late Talkers
- Learning Disabilities
- Miscue Analysis
- Narratives
- Nonverbal Communication
- Oral Language
- Pragmatic Impairment
- Preschool Language Intervention
- Prevention of Speech and Language Disorders
- Readability
- Reading and Reading Disorders
- Reading Fluency
- Response to Intervention (RtI)
- Revaluing Reading
- Selective Mutism
- Semantic Disorders
- Speech Sampling
- Standardized Testing
- Statistical Learning
- Syntactic Disorders
- Tone Languages and Communication Disorders
- Writing and Writing Disorders
- Linguistics
- Abstraction
- Acoustic Phonetics
- Adjectives and Adverbs
- Adpositions and Conjunctions
- African American English
- Allophone
- American Sign Language
- Applied Linguistics
- Articulatory Phonetics
- Auditory Phonetics
- Australian Aboriginal Languages
- Australian Sign Language (Auslan)
- Babbling
- Bilingualism
- British Sign Language (BSL)
- Cascade Effect
- Causation
- Clauses and Phrases
- Clinical Linguistics
- Clinical Phonetics
- Clinical Phonology
- Code Switching and Mixing
- Cognitive Linguistics
- Cohesion and Coherence
- Communicative Competence
- Competence and Performance
- Comprehension
- Consonants
- Context
- Conversation
- Conversation Analysis
- Cooperative Principle
- Corpus Linguistics
- Critical Discourse Analysis
- Deixis
- Descriptive Linguistics
- Determiners
- Dialects and Dialectology
- Diglossia
- Discourse
- Discourse Analysis
- Emergence and Human Communication
- Expressive and Receptive Language
- Felicity Conditions
- Functionalism
- Generative Linguistics
- Grammatical Development
- Implicature
- Indigenous Languages
- Indigenous Languages of Central and South America
- Indigenous Languages of North America
- Indigenous Languages of the Pacific
- Information Structure
- Intentionality
- Intonation
- Key Word Signing Systems
- Language
- Language Acquisition
- Language Difference
- Language Families
- Language Register
- Language Sampling
- Languages of Africa
- Languages of Central, South, and West Asia: Urdu and Persian
- Languages of East Asia
- Languages of Europe
- Languages of Mainland South East Asia
- Languages of North Asia
- Languages of South Asia
- Languages of the Caucasus
- Languages of the Middle East and North Africa
- Languages of West and Central Asia: Turkic
- Lenition and Fortition
- Lexicon
- Linear Phonology
- Linguistic Profiles
- Linguistic Typology
- Linguistics
- Markedness
- Mean Length of Utterance (MLU)
- Meaning
- Metalinguistics
- Metaphonology
- Metaphor
- Modularity
- Morphology
- Motherese
- Multilingualism
- Naming
- Narratives
- Neurolinguistics
- Neurophonetics
- Neuropragmatics
- Nonlinear Phonology
- Nouns and Pronouns
- Optimality Theory
- Oral Language
- Origins of Language
- Phoneme
- Phonetic Transcription
- Phonetics
- Phonological Development
- Phonological Processes
- Phonology
- Pidgin and Creole Languages
- Pitch
- Pragmatic Development
- Pragmatics
- Prescription and Descriptive Approaches
- Priming
- Prosody
- Psycholinguistics
- Recursion
- Reference
- Relational Analysis
- Relevance Theory
- Rule-Governed Alternations
- Second-Language Acquisition
- Semantic Field
- Semantics
- Semiotics
- Sense
- Sociolinguistics
- Sonority
- Speech Act Theory
- Stylistics
- Syllable
- Syntax and Grammar
- Systemic Functional Linguistics
- Texts
- Universal Grammar
- Verbs
- Vocabulary
- Vowels
- Writing Systems
- Xenophone
- Neurogenics and Neurological Disorders
- Agnosia
- Alzheimer’s Disease
- Amusia
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- Anatomy of the Hearing Mechanism and Central Audiology Nervous System
- Anatomy of the Human Neurological System
- Anomia
- Aphasia
- Aphasia Assessment
- Aphasia Intervention
- Apraxia of Speech
- Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder
- Bilingual Aphasia
- Brain Imaging
- Cerebral Palsy
- Childhood Apraxia of Speech
- Communication Partner Training
- Compensatory Adaptation and Strategies
- Concussion
- Concussive Injury
- Coping Hypothesis
- Dementia
- Dysarthria
- Dysphonia
- Electroencephalography (EEG)
- Epilepsy
- Foreign Accent Syndrome
- Hemiplegia
- Hydrocephalus
- Jargon and Jargon Aphasia
- Memory Impairments in Aphasia
- Motor Speech Disorders
- Multidimensional Scoring
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Neuroconstructivism
- Neurogenic Communication Disorders
- Neurogenic Stuttering
- Neurolinguistics
- Paraphasia
- Parkinson’s Disease
- Pathophysiology of Stroke
- Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury
- Premorbid Level
- Primary Progressive Aphasia
- Prognosis
- Psychosocial Impact of Aphasia
- Quality of Life and Neurogenic Communication Disorders
- Recovery From Aphasia
- Regional Cerebral Blood Flow (rCBF)
- Right Hemisphere Cognitive-Communication Disorders
- Seizure Disorders
- Spontaneous Recovery
- Stereotypy
- Stroke
- Supported Conversation for Adults With Aphasia (SCA)
- Swallowing Disorders
- Tardive Dyskinesia
- Tourette Syndrome
- Transcranial Stimulation
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Vestibular Disorders
- Physics of Hearing and Speech
- Acoustics
- Air and Bone Conduction
- Airflow Measurement
- Amplitude Compression
- Amplitude Envelope
- Bernoulli Effect
- Boyle’s Law
- Categorical Perception
- Decibel
- Digital Signal Processing
- Distortion
- Frequency Resolution
- Frequency Response
- Jitter and Shimmer
- Loudness
- Pitch
- Sampling Rate
- Temporal Fine Structure
- Timbre
- Voice Acoustics
- Voice Production: Physics
- Professional Matters
- Advocacy
- Bias
- Classification Systems
- Clinician
- Communicative Competence
- Cultural and Linguistic Informants
- Databases in Communication Disorders
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
- Diversity
- Educational Audiology
- Efficacy and Effectiveness of Treatment Studies
- Emotional Impact of Communicative Disorders
- Enculturation Into the Profession
- Epidemiology of Communication Disorders
- Ethics in Communication Disorders Research
- Ethics in Communication Disorders Service Delivery
- Evidence-Based Practice
- Forensic Speech–Language Pathology
- Functional Communication Skills
- Gatekeeping
- Incidence of Communication Disorders
- Intercultural Communication
- International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
- Internet Resources
- Labeling of Communication Disorders
- Learned Helplessness
- Locus of Control
- Motivation
- Nonverbal Communication
- Outcome Measurement
- Person-Centered Care
- Placebo Effect
- Positive Psychology and Wellness
- Power Relations in Service Delivery
- Prevalence of Communication Disorders
- Prevention of Hearing Disorders
- Prevention of Speech and Language Disorders
- Professional Associations
- Prognosis
- Psychological Stress and Speech Disorders
- Psychosocial Issues Associated With Communication Disorders
- Referral Issues
- Reliability
- Research
- Self-Correction
- Self-Help Groups
- Skills Versus Strategies
- Socialization
- Special Education
- Speech–Language Pathology
- Stigma
- Support Groups
- Technology and Communication Disorders
- Telehealth
- Temporal Imperative
- Treatment Research
- Validity
- Vocal Hygiene
- Research
- Case Studies
- Conversation Analysis
- Ethics in Communication Disorders Research
- Ethnographic Approaches in Research
- Experimental Research
- Eye-Tracking Technology
- Focus Groups
- Grounded Theory
- Instrumental Analysis of Speech
- Interviewing
- Meta-Analysis
- Observation
- Phenomenology
- Placebo Effect
- Qualitative Research
- Quantitative Research
- Reliability
- Research
- Statistical Learning
- Statistics: Descriptive
- Statistics: Inferential
- Treatment Research
- Ultrasonography
- Validity
- Virtual Reality
- Service Delivery General Issues
- Accountability in Therapy for Communication Disorders
- Advocacy
- Baselines
- Biofeedback
- Bullying and Teasing
- Caseload
- Compensatory Adaptation and Strategies
- Computer-Aided Rehabilitation
- Context
- Cooperative Learning
- Counseling in Speech–Language Pathology
- Diagnosis of Communication Disorders
- Diagnostic Reasoning
- Discharge From Therapy
- Efficacy and Effectiveness of Treatment Studies
- Ethics in Communication Disorders Research
- Ethics in Communication Disorders Service Delivery
- Evidence-Based Practice
- Feedback in Therapy
- Geriatric Audiology
- Group Therapy
- Inclusion Models in Special Education
- Mediation in Therapy
- Premorbid Level
- Rehabilitation
- Response to Intervention (RtI)
- Screening for Speech and Language Disorders
- Self-Advocacy
- Self-Management
- Service Delivery Models
- Sleep: Effects on Language Learning
- Telepractice
- Speech Sound Disorders
- Accent Modification
- Acoustic Phonetics
- Airflow Measurement
- Anatomy of the Human Articulators
- Articulation (Phonetic) Assessment
- Articulation Therapy (Phonetic Intervention)
- Articulatory Phonetics
- Atypical Speech Sounds
- Auditory Phonetics
- Babbling
- Cascade Effect
- Categorical Perception
- Childhood Apraxia of Speech
- Cleft Lip and Palate: Speech Effects
- Clinical Phonetics
- Clinical Phonology
- Coarticulation
- Comprehensibility
- Connected Speech
- Consonant Clusters
- Consonants
- Covert Contrast
- Craniofacial Anomalies
- Delayed Phonological Development
- Dialects and Dialectology
- Glossectomy
- Instrumental Assessment of Speech Sound Disorders
- Intelligibility
- Intelligibility Enhancement
- Intonation
- Lenition and Fortition
- Linear Phonology
- Markedness
- Metaphonology
- Multilingualism and Speech Sound Disorders
- Neurophonetics
- Nonlinear Phonology
- Nonpulmonic Consonants
- Optimality Theory
- Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders
- Phoneme
- Phonetic Transcription
- Phonetics
- Phonological and Phonemic Awareness
- Phonological Development
- Phonological Disorders
- Phonological Processes
- Phonological Treatment
- Phonology
- Prompts
- Prosodic Disorders
- Prosody
- Pulmonic Ingressive Speech
- Residual Speech Sound Errors
- Segmentation of Speech
- Self-Assessment of Speech Disorders
- Self-Correction
- Sonority
- Sound Spectrography
- Speech Mechanism Examination
- Speech Naturalness
- Speech Perception, Theories of
- Speech Production, Theories of
- Speech Sampling
- Speech Sound Development and Disorders in Multilinguals
- Speech Sound Disorders
- Speech Synthesis
- Stimulability
- Suprasegmental Aspects of Speech
- Syllable
- Tongue Thrust
- Ultrasonography
- Variable Speech Production
- Vocoding Techniques
- Vowels
- X-radiography
- Swallowing and Dysphagia
- Anatomy of the Human Larynx
- Aspiration: Swallowing
- Compensatory Strategies: Swallowing
- Endoscopy
- Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES)
- Modified Diet
- Physiological Basis of Swallowing
- Radiation Therapy and Communication Disorders
- Swallowing Assessment
- Swallowing Disorders
- Swallowing Disorders: Prophylactic Therapy
- Swallowing Rehabilitation in Adults
- Thickened Liquids
- Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study
- Theoretical Formulations
- Adaptation Theory
- Behaviorism
- Cognitivism
- Connectionist Models
- Constructivism
- Cooperative Principle
- Critical Period for Language Acquisition
- Distributed Cognition
- Emergence and Human Communication
- Emergentism
- Functionalism
- Generative Linguistics
- Locus of Control
- Mapping Hypothesis
- Modularity
- Nativism
- Neuroconstructivism
- Optimality Theory
- Origins of Language
- Plasticity of the Brain
- Relevance Theory
- Scientific Realism
- Signal Detection Theory
- Speech Act Theory
- Speech Perception, Theories of
- Speech Production, Theories of
- Statistical Learning
- Theories of Language Acquisition
- Universal Grammar
- Zone of Proximal Development
- Voice and Resonance
- Alaryngeal Voice
- Ambulatory Phonation Monitoring
- Anatomy of the Human Larynx
- Arthritis: Laryngeal Involvement
- Biofeedback
- Breathing Exercises
- Cancer of the Head and Neck
- Cepstral Analysis of Voice
- Chronic Cough
- Cleft Lip and Palate: Speech Effects
- Craniofacial Anomalies
- Dysphonia
- Electroglottography (EGG)/ Electrolaryngography (ELG)
- Electrolarynx
- Electropalatography (EPG)
- Endoscopy
- Esophageal and Tracheoesophageal Speech
- Essential Vocal Tremor
- Frequency Response
- Instrumental Analysis of Speech
- Instrumental Assessment of Voice Disorders
- Irritable Larynx Syndrome
- Jitter and Shimmer
- Laryngeal Disorders: Benign Vocal Fold Pathologies
- Laryngectomy
- Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR)
- Manual Circumlaryngeal Techniques in Voice Disorders
- Medical Management of Voice Disorders
- Motor Speech Disorders
- Muscle Tension Dysphonia (MTD)
- Nasalance and Nasometry
- Nasality
- Occupational-Related Dysphonia
- Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders
- Paradoxical Vocal Cord Dysfunction (PVCD)
- Physiological Basis for Voice
- Pitch
- Prosthetics for Structural Deficits
- Psychiatric Disorders With Communication Disorders
- Psychogenic Voice Disorders
- Psychological Stress and Speech Disorders
- Puberphonia
- Reinnervation of the Larynx
- Relaxation Therapy
- Resonance Disorders
- Semi-occluded Vocal Tract Techniques
- Singing and Performing Voice
- Sound Spectrography
- Speech Mechanism Examination
- Speech Synthesis
- Tissue Engineering
- Tracheostomy
- Transgender Voice and Communication
- Trauma to Speech and Hearing Mechanisms
- Ultrasonography
- Velocardiofacial Syndrome (VCFS)
- Ventilator-Assisted Speech Production
- Vocal Hygiene
- Vocal Production System: Evolution
- Vocal Quality: Perceptual Evaluation
- Vocalization
- Voice Acoustics
- Voice Disorders
- Voice Production: Physics
- Voice Quality
- Voice Therapy
- Voice Therapy for the Professional Singer
- Yawn–Sigh Technique
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