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Deception in Research
Deception in research can be defined as any intentional choice by the researcher to create in participants a deliberate misperception pertaining to an essential element of the experiment. The demands of research with human subjects will, at times, require the researcher to deceive participants in order to obtain valid responses. This entry examines why a researcher may opt to employ deception as part of the research design, how researchers may engage in deception, and the ethical considerations for employing deception in research with human subjects.
Why to Employ Deception
The choice to use deception as part of a research design is based, at times, on the need to avoid biased responses by participants. Demand characteristics in an experimental design are features of the experimental setting that ...
- Creating and Conducting Research
- Creation of Research Project
- Authoring: Telling a Research Story
- Body Image and Eating Disorders
- Hypothesis Formulation
- Methodology, Selection of
- Program Assessment
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- Research Question Formulation
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- Research, Inspiration for
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- Testability
- Ethics
- Acknowledging the Contribution of Others
- Activism and Social Justice
- Anonymous Source of Data
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- Conflict of Interest in Research
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- Cultural Sensitivity in Research
- Data Security
- Debriefing of Participants
- Deception in Research
- Ethical Issues, International Research
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- Fraudulent and Misleading Data
- Funding Research
- Health Care Disparities
- Human Subjects, Treatment of
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- Institutional Review Board
- Organizational Ethics
- Peer Review
- Plagiarism
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- Privacy of Information
- Privacy of Participants
- Public Behavior, Recording of
- Reliability, Unitizing
- Research Ethics and Social Values
- Researcher-Participant Relationships
- Social Implications of Research
- Literature Reviews
- Archive Searching for Research
- Bibliographic Research
- Databases, Academic
- Foundation and Government Research Collections
- Library Research
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- Literature Reviews, Foundational
- Literature Reviews, Resources for
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- Literature, Determining Quality of
- Literature, Determining Relevance of
- Meta-Analysis
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- Writing and Publishing Research
- Abstract or Executive Summary
- Academic Journals
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- American Psychological Association (APA) Style
- Archiving Data
- Blogs and Research
- Chicago Style
- Citations to Research
- Evidence-Based Policy Making
- Invited Publication
- Limitations of Research
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- Narrative Literature Review
- New Media Analysis
- News Media, Writing for
- Panel Presentations and Discussion
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- Peer Reviewed Publication
- Poster Presentation of Research
- Primary Data Analysis
- Publication Style Guides
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- Research Report, Organization of
- Research Reports, Objective
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- Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
- Secondary Data
- Submission of Research to a Convention
- Submission of Research to a Journal
- Title of Manuscript, Selection of
- Visual Images as Data Within Qualitative Research
- Writer’s Block
- Writing a Discussion Section
- Writing a Literature Review
- Writing a Methods Section
- Writing a Results Section
- Writing Process, The
- Designing the Empirical Inquiry
- Content Analysis
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- Content Analysis, Definition of
- Content Analysis, Process of
- Content Analysis: Advantages and Disadvantages
- Conversation Analysis
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- Intercoder Reliability
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- Intercoder Reliability Standards: Stability
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- Intercoder Reliability Techniques: Holsti Method
- Intercoder Reliability Techniques: Krippendorf Alpha
- Intercoder Reliability Techniques: Percent Agreement
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- Semiotics
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- Online Communities
- Online Data, Collection and Interpretation of
- Online Data, Documentation of
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- Online Social Worlds
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- Measurement
- Correspondence Analysis
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- Odds Ratio
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- Quasi-F
- Sobel Test
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- Time-Series Analysis
- Understanding the Scope of Communication Research
- Areas of Inquiry
- Acculturation
- African American Communication and Culture
- Agenda Setting
- Applied Communication
- Argumentation Theory
- Asian/Pacific American Communication Studies
- Bad News, Communication of
- Basic Course in Communication
- Business Communication
- Communication and Aging Research
- Communication and Culture
- Communication and Evolution
- Communication and Future Studies
- Communication and Human Biology
- Communication and Technology
- Communication Apprehension
- Communication Assessment
- Communication Competence
- Communication Education
- Communication Ethics
- Communication History
- Communication Privacy Management Theory
- Communication Skills
- Communication Theory
- Conflict, Mediation, and Negotiation
- Corporate Communication
- Crisis Communication
- Cross-Cultural Communication
- Cultural Studies and Communication
- Cyberchondria
- Dark Side of Communication
- Debate and Forensics
- Development of Communication in Children
- Diaspora
- Digital Media and Race
- Digital Natives
- Dime Dating
- Disability and Communication
- Distance Learning
- Educational Technology
- Emergency Communication
- Empathic Listening
- English as a Second Language
- Environmental Communication
- Family Communication
- Feminist Communication Studies
- Film Studies
- Financial Communication
- Freedom of Expression
- Game Studies
- Gender and Communication
- GeoMedia
- GLBT Communication Studies
- GLBT Social Media
- Group Communication
- Health Communication
- Health Literacy
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Instructional Communication
- Intercultural Communication
- Intergenerational Communication
- Intergroup Communication
- International Communication
- International Film
- Interpersonal Communication
- Intrapersonal Communication
- Jealousy
- Journalism
- Language and Social Interaction
- Latino Communication
- Leadership
- Legal Communication
- Managerial Communication
- Mass Communication
- Massive Multiplayer Online Games
- Massive Open Online Courses
- Media and Technology Studies
- Media Diffusion
- Media Effects Research
- Media Literacy
- Message Production
- Multiplatform Journalism
- Native American or Indigenous Peoples Communication
- Nonverbal Communication
- Organizational Communication
- Parasocial Communication
- Passing
- Patient-Centered Communication
- Peace Studies
- Performance Studies
- Personal Relationship Studies
- Persuasion
- Philosophy of Communication
- Politeness
- Political Communication
- Political Debates
- Political Economy of Media
- Popular Communication
- Pornography and Research
- Propaganda
- Public Address
- Public Relations
- Reality Television
- Relational Dialectics Theory
- Religious Communication
- Rhetoric
- Rhetorical Genre
- Risk Communication
- Robotic Communication
- Science Communication
- Selective Exposure
- Service Learning
- Small Group Communication
- Social Cognition
- Social Network Systems
- Social Presence
- Social Relationships
- Spirituality and Communication
- Sports Communication
- Strategic Communication
- Structuration Theory
- Surrogacy
- Terrorism
- Training and Development in Organizations
- Video Games
- Visual Communication Studies
- Wartime Communication
- Structure of Research Community
- Appendices
- Modern History of the Discipline of Communication
- Resource Guide
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