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Orphan Homes
Until the late 20th century, orphan homes were one of the principal providers of out-of-home care for children in most Western nations. Although their form and structure varied, they offered a style of congregate or large-group care that contrasted with the substitute family aspired to by the alternate models of boarding out or foster care. This entry traces the history of the orphan home, identifying the functions it was intended to perform, the children to whom it catered, and the childhood it was able to offer to them.
Origins and Development
Orphan homes, also called orphan asylums, or orphanages, arose at the point at which philanthropists sought to differentiate children from the general mass of the institutionalized poor. Despite their title, rarely were such institutions restricted to ...
- Age Identities/Age Positions
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- Adultism
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- Anticipatory Socialization
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- Borders, National
- Bullying, Genealogy of the Concept
- Capitalism and Childhood
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- Child
- Child as Other/Stranger
- Child Consumption: A Vygotskian Perspective
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- Childhood
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- Childing
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- Concerted Cultivation, Parenting Style
- Conduct of Everyday Life
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- Cultural Capital
- Development
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- Different Childhoods
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- Gender Identity
- Generational Approach
- Generationing
- Global North Childhoods
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- Habitus
- History of Childhood
- Hope
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- Identity
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- Institutionalization of Childhood
- Interiority
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- Miniature Adulthood
- Moral Development, Cultural-Developmental Perspective
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- Play Therapy and Autism
- Play, Theories of
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- Racial Formation
- Racial Innocence, Child and (U.S. History)
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- Relational Violence
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- Rites of Passage
- Self-Esteem
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- Social and Emotional Learning
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- Subjective Well-Being
- Tabula Rasa
- Time and Childhood
- Time, Concept of, in Children
- Trauma-Informed Care
- Universalism
- Universalization of Childhood
- Vulnerability of Children
- Youth Culture
- Zone of Proximal Development (Vygotsky, Lev)
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