SAGE Reference - The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism

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Ulster Defense Association

By: Colleen Sullivan
In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism
Edited by: Gus Martin
Subject:Terrorism, Terrorism/Counterterrorism, International Security (general)
Keywords:cease-fires; Ireland; Northern Ireland; Protestantism; Red Hand Defenders; sectarianism; Ulster Defense Association

The Ulster Defense Association (UDA) was the largest of Northern Ireland's Loyalist paramilitary organizations. It engaged in sectarian assassinations and bombings in Northern Ireland beginning in 1972, and it was an important factor in politics and peace negotiations during the ...

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  Sullivan, C. (2011). Ulster defense association. In G. Martin (Ed.), The SAGE encyclopedia of terrorism (pp. 597-599). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412980173.n402
  
  Sullivan, Colleen. "Ulster Defense Association." In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, 2nd ed.edited by Martin, Gus, 597-99. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412980173.n402.
  
  Sullivan, C. 2011. Ulster Defense Association. In: Gus Martin Editor, 2011. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, 2nd edn, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 597-599 Available at: <http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412980173.n402> [Accessed 18 Jun 2021].
  
  Sullivan, Colleen. "Ulster Defense Association." The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism. Edited by Gus Martin.2nd ed Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011, pp. 597-99. SAGE Knowledge. 18 Jun 2021, doi: http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412980173.n402.
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