SAGE Reference - The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism

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al Qaeda in Iraq

By: Mohammed Hafez
In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism
Edited by: Gus Martin
Subject:Terrorism, Terrorism/Counterterrorism, International Security (general)

al Qaeda in Iraq (AQI, aka al Qaeda in Mesopotamia; al Qaeda in the Land of the Two Rivers) is an Iraqi Sunni insurgent group led by foreign leaders with anti-Shiite beliefs, extreme tactics, and connections to al Qaeda's transnational terrorist ...

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  Hafez, M. (2011). Al qaeda in iraq. In G. Martin (Ed.), The SAGE encyclopedia of terrorism (pp. 35-35). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412980173.n21
  
  Hafez, Mohammed. "al Qaeda in Iraq." In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, 2nd ed.edited by Martin, Gus, 35-35. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412980173.n21.
  
  Hafez, M. 2011. al Qaeda in Iraq. In: Gus Martin Editor, 2011. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, 2nd edn, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 35 Available at: <http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412980173.n21> [Accessed 24 Jun 2021].
  
  Hafez, Mohammed. "al Qaeda in Iraq." The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism. Edited by Gus Martin.2nd ed Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011, pp. 35-35. SAGE Knowledge. 24 Jun 2021, doi: http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412980173.n21.
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