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Spurious Correlation
In social science research, the idea of spurious correlation is taken to mean roughly that when two variables correlate, it is not because one is a direct cause of the other but rather because they are ...
- Biographies
- Babbage, Charles
- Bernoulli, Jakob
- Bonferroni, Carlo Emilio
- Bruno, James Edward
- Comrey, Andrew L.
- Cronbach, Lee J.
- Darwin, Charles
- Deming, William Edwards
- Fisher, Ronald Aylmer
- Galton, Sir Francis
- Gauss, Carl Friedrich
- Gresham, Frank M.
- Jackson, Douglas N.
- Malthus, Thomas
- Markov, Andrei Andreevich
- Pascal, Blaise
- Pearson, Karl
- Poisson, Siméon Denis
- Reynolds, Cecil R.
- Torrance, E. Paul
- Wilcoxon, Frank
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- Cronbach, Lee J.
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- Diagnostic Validity
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- Face Validity
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- Torrance, E. Paul
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- Propensity Scores
- Rasch Measurement Model
- Regression Analysis
- Sampling Distribution of a Statistic
- Signal Detection Theory
- Simpson's Paradox
- Spurious Correlation
- Standard Error of the Mean
- Standard Scores
- Support Vector Machines
- Survival Analysis
- Type I Error
- Type II Error
- Data and Data Reduction Techniques
- Descriptive Statistics
- Arithmetic Mean
- Attenuation, Correction for
- Autocorrelation
- Average
- Average Deviation
- Bayley Scales of Infant Development
- Biserial Correlation Coefficient
- Class Interval
- Coefficients of Correlation, Alienation, and Determination
- Cognitive Psychometric Assessment
- Cohen's Kappa
- Correlation Coefficient
- Cumulative Frequency Distribution
- Deviation Score
- Difference Score
- Estimates of the Population Median
- Fisher's Z Transformation
- Frequency Distribution
- Galton, Sir Francis
- Grand Mean
- Harmonic Mean
- Histogram
- Kendall Rank Correlation
- Mean
- Measures of Central Tendency
- Median
- Mode
- Moving Average
- Parameter
- Parameter Invariance
- Part and Partial Correlations
- Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient
- Pearson, Karl
- Percentile and Percentile Rank
- Scattergram
- Semi-Interquartile Range
- Spurious Correlation
- Standard Deviation
- Survey Weights
- Text Analysis
- Evaluation
- Experimental Methods
- Alternative Hypothesis
- American Statistical Association
- Americans with Disabilities Act
- Association for Psychological Science
- Basic Research
- Bioinformatics
- Complete Independence Hypothesis
- Continuous Variable
- Critical Value
- Data Collection
- Data Mining
- Delphi Technique
- Dependent Variable
- Descriptive Research
- Ethical Issues in Testing
- Ethical Principles in the Conduct of Research With Human Participants
- Fractional Randomized Block Design
- Hello-Goodbye Effect
- Hypothesis and Hypothesis Testing
- Independent Variable
- Informed Consent
- Instrumental Variables
- Internal Review Board
- Longitudinal/Repeated Measures Data
- Meta-Analysis
- Missing Data Method
- Mixed Models
- Mixture Models
- Moderator Variable
- Monte Carlo Methods
- Null Hypothesis Significance Testing
- Ockham's Razor
- Pairwise Comparisons
- Post Hoc Comparisons
- Projective Testing
- Quasi-Experimental Method
- Sample Size
- Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
- Significance Level
- Simple Main Effect
- Simulation Experiments
- Single-Subject Designs
- Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing
- Statistical Significance
- Suppressor Variable
- Variable
- Variable Deletion
- Variance
- Inferential Statistics
- Akaike Information Criterion
- Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA)
- Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
- Bayes Factors
- Bayesian Information Criterion
- Binomial Test
- Bonferroni, Carlo Emilio
- Complete Independence Hypothesis
- Data Analysis ToolPak
- Exploratory Factor Analysis
- Factorial Design
- Fisher, Ronald Aylmer
- Hierarchical Linear Modeling
- Hypothesis and Hypothesis Testing
- Inferential Statistics
- Logistic Regression Analysis
- Markov, Andrei Andreevich
- Null Hypothesis Significance Testing
- Pairwise Comparisons
- Part and Partial Correlations
- Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance
- Type I Error
- Type II Error
- Wilcoxon, Frank
- Organizations and Publications
- Abstracts
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- American Psychological Association
- American Statistical Association
- Association for Psychological Science
- Buros Institute of Mental Measurements
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Educational Testing Service
- Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods
- Journal of Statistics Education
- Journal of the American Statistical Association
- National Science Foundation
- Psychometrics
- PsycINFO
- Society for Research in Child Development
- Prediction and Estimation
- Attributable Risk
- Bernoulli, Jakob
- Chance
- Conditional Probability
- Confidence Intervals
- Continuous Variable
- Curse of Dimensionality
- Decision Boundary
- Decision Theory
- File Drawer Problem
- Gambler's Fallacy
- Generalized Estimating Equations
- Law of Large Numbers
- Maximum Likelihood Method
- Nonprobability Sampling
- Pascal, Blaise
- Probability Sampling
- Random Numbers
- Relative Risk
- Signal Detection Theory
- Significance Level
- Three-Card Method
- Probability
- Qualitative Methods
- Samples, Sampling, and Distributions
- Acceptance Sampling
- Adaptive Sampling Design
- Age Norms
- Attrition Bias
- Career Maturity Inventory
- Central Limit Theorem
- Class Interval
- Cluster Sampling
- Confidence Intervals
- Convenience Sampling
- Cumulative Frequency Distribution
- Data Collection
- Diggle-Kenward Model for Dropout
- Gauss, Carl Friedrich
- Heteroscedasticity and Homoscedasticity
- Homogeneity of Variance
- Hypergeometric Distribution
- Kurtosis
- Malthus, Thomas
- Multicollinearity
- Multivariate Normal Distribution
- Nonprobability Sampling
- Normal Curve
- Ogive
- Parameter
- Percentile and Percentile Rank
- Poisson Distribution
- Poisson, Siméon Denis
- Posterior Distribution
- Prior Distribution
- Probability Sampling
- Quota Sampling
- Random Sampling
- Sample
- Sample Size
- Semi-Interquartile Range
- Simpson's Rule
- Skewness
- Smoothing
- Stanine
- Stratified Random Sampling
- Unbiased Estimator
- Statistical Techniques
- k-Means Cluster Analysis
- t Test for Two Population Means
- Binomial Distribution/Binomial and Sign Tests
- Bivariate Distributions
- Bonferroni Test
- Bowker Procedure
- Causal Analysis
- Centroid
- Chance
- Chi-Square Test for Goodness of Fit
- Chi-Square Test for Independence
- Classification and Regression Tree
- Cochran Q Test
- Cohen's Kappa
- Delta Method
- Dimension Reduction
- Discriminant Analysis
- Dissimilarity Coefficient
- Dixon Test for Outliers
- Dunn's Multiple Comparison Test
- Eigendecomposition
- Eigenvalues
- EM Algorithm
- Exploratory Data Analysis
- Factor Analysis
- Factor Scores
- Fisher Exact Probability Test
- Fisher's LSD
- Friedman Test
- Goodness-of-Fit Tests
- Grounded Theory
- Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for One Sample
- Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for Two Samples
- Kruskal-Wallis One-Way Analysis of Variance
- Latent Class Analysis
- Likelihood Ratio Test
- Lilliefors Test for Normality
- Mann-Whitney U Test (Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test)
- McNemar Test for Significance of Changes
- Median Test
- Meta-Analysis
- Multiple Comparisons
- Multiple Factor Analysis
- Multiple Imputation for Missing Data
- Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA)
- Newman-Keuls Test
- O'Brien Test for Homogeneity of Variance
- Observational Studies
- One-Way Analysis of Variance
- Page's L Test
- Paired Samples t Test (Dependent Samples t Test)
- Path Analysis
- Peritz Procedure
- Scan Statistic
- Shapiro-Wilk Test for Normality
- Structural Equation Modeling
- Tests of Mediating Effects
- Three-Card Method
- Tukey-Kramer Procedure
- Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
- Statistical Tests
- t Test for Two Population Means
- Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA)
- Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
- Behrens-Fisher Test
- Binomial Distribution/Binomial and Sign Tests
- Binomial Test
- Bonferroni Test
- Bowker Procedure
- Chi-Square Test for Goodness of Fit
- Chi-Square Test for Independence
- Classification and Regression Tree
- Cochran Q Test
- Dixon Test for Outliers
- Dunn's Multiple Comparison Test
- Excel Spreadsheet Functions
- Fisher Exact Probability Test
- Fisher's LSD
- Friedman Test
- Goodness-of-Fit Tests
- Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for One Sample
- Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for Two Samples
- Kruskal-Wallis One-Way Analysis of Variance
- Latent Class Analysis
- Likelihood Ratio Test
- Lilliefors Test for Normality
- Mann-Whitney U Test (Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test)
- McNemar Test for Significance of Changes
- Median Test
- Multiple Comparisons
- Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA)
- Newman-Keuls Test
- O'Brien Test for Homogeneity of Variance
- One- and Two-Tailed Tests
- One-Way Analysis of Variance
- Page's L Test
- Paired Samples t Test (Dependent Samples t Test)
- Peritz Procedure
- Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance
- Shapiro-Wilk Test for Normality
- Tests of Mediating Effects
- Tukey-Kramer Procedure
- Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
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- Matrix Analogies Test
- Millon Behavioral Medicine Diagnostic
- Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III
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- Multidimensional Aptitude Battery
- Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist–Revised
- Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
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- Personality Assessment Inventory
- Personality Research Form
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- Preschool Language Assessment Instrument
- Profile Analysis
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- Thematic Apperception Test
- Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking
- Torrance Thinking Creatively in Action and Movement
- Universal Nonverbal Intelligence Test
- Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales
- Vineland Social Maturity Scale
- Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
- Wechsler Individual Achievement Test
- Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence
- West Haven-Yale Multidimensional Pain Inventory
- Woodcock Johnson Psychoeducational Battery
- Woodcock Reading Mastery Tests Revised
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