SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics

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Independent Variable

In: Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics
Edited by: Neil J. Salkind
Subject:Test & Measurement, Quantitative/Statistical Research
Keywords:dependent variables; independent variables

Any research endeavor, accompanied by the use of statistical and measurement tools, often finds one of several different types of variables present, referred to as independent variables.

An independent variable is the variable that is manipulated or changed to gauge the effects ...

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  Salkind, N. J. (2007). Independent variable. In Encyclopedia of measurement and statistics (Vol. 1, pp. 454-454). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952644.n212
  
  Salkind, Neil J. "Independent Variable." In Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics, edited by Salkind, Neil J., 454-454. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2007. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952644.n212.
  
  Salkind, N. J. 2007. Independent Variable. In: Neil J. Salkind Editor, 2007. Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 454 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952644.n212> [Accessed 28 May 2022].
  
  Salkind, Neil J. "Independent Variable." Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2007, pp. 454-454. SAGE Knowledge. 28 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952644.n212.
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