SAGE Reference - The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods

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Participant Observation

In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods
Edited by: Michael S. Lewis-Beck, Alan Bryman & Tim Futing Liao
Subject:Research Methods
Keywords:observer; observer; participant observation

Participant observation is a method of data collection in which the investigator uses participation in an area of ongoing social life to observe it. The investigator may or may not already be a natural member of the social setting studied. The ...

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  Lewis-Beck, M. S., Bryman, A., & Liao, T. F. (2004). Participant observation. In The SAGE encyclopedia of social science research methods (Vol. 1, pp. 798-799). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n692
  
  Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Alan Bryman, and Tim F. Liao. "Participant Observation." In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods, edited by Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Alan Bryman, and Tim F. Liao, 798-99. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2004. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n692.
  
  Lewis-Beck, M. S., Bryman, A. and Liao, T. F. 2004. Participant Observation. In: Michael S. Lewis-Beck, Alan Bryman and Tim F. Liao Editors, 2004. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 798-799 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n692> [Accessed 2 Jul 2022].
  
  Lewis-Beck, Michael S., et al. "Participant Observation." The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2004, pp. 798-99. SAGE Knowledge. 2 Jul 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n692.
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