SAGE Reference - The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods

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Marginals

In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods
Edited by: Michael S. Lewis-Beck, Alan Bryman & Tim Futing Liao
Subject:Research Methods

Marginals or marginal distributions are obtained by collapsing a multivariate joint distribution over one or more of its variables. If X, Y, and Z are three discrete random variables with probability distribution πXYZ(x,y,z), the marginal distribution of ...

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  Lewis-Beck, M. S., Bryman, A., & Liao, T. F. (2004). Marginals. In The SAGE encyclopedia of social science research methods (Vol. 1, pp. 611-612). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n528
  
  Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Alan Bryman, and Tim F. Liao. "Marginals." In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods, edited by Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Alan Bryman, and Tim F. Liao, 611-12. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2004. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n528.
  
  Lewis-Beck, M. S., Bryman, A. and Liao, T. F. 2004. Marginals. In: Michael S. Lewis-Beck, Alan Bryman and Tim F. Liao Editors, 2004. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 611-612 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n528> [Accessed 27 May 2022].
  
  Lewis-Beck, Michael S., et al. "Marginals." The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2004, pp. 611-12. SAGE Knowledge. 27 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n528.
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