SAGE Reference - The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods

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Emic/Etic Distinction

In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods
Edited by: Michael S. Lewis-Beck, Alan Bryman & Tim Futing Liao
Subject:Research Methods

Linguist Kenneth L. Pike, in 1954, coined the terms emic and etic from phonemic and phonetic. Pike used emic to refer to the intrinsic cultural distinctions meaningful to the members of a cultural group and etic to refer to the extrinsic ideas and ...

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  Lewis-Beck, M. S., Bryman, A., & Liao, T. F. (2004). Emic/etic distinction. In The SAGE encyclopedia of social science research methods (Vol. 1, pp. 305-306). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n275
  
  Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Alan Bryman, and Tim F. Liao. "Emic/Etic Distinction." In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods, edited by Lewis-Beck, Michael S., Alan Bryman, and Tim F. Liao, 305-6. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2004. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n275.
  
  Lewis-Beck, M. S., Bryman, A. and Liao, T. F. 2004. Emic/Etic Distinction. In: Michael S. Lewis-Beck, Alan Bryman and Tim F. Liao Editors, 2004. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 305-306 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n275> [Accessed 22 May 2022].
  
  Lewis-Beck, Michael S., et al. "Emic/Etic Distinction." The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2004, pp. 305-6. SAGE Knowledge. 22 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n275.
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