SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Social Problems

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Hate Crimes

In: Encyclopedia of Social Problems
Edited by: Vincent N. Parrillo
Subject:Social Policy (general)
Keywords:hate crimes

The term hate crime first appeared in the late 1980s in response to a racial incident in the white, working-class Howard Beach section of New York City, in which an African American man was killed while attempting to evade a violent ...

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  Parrillo, V. N. (2008). Hate crimes. In Encyclopedia of social problems (Vol. 1, pp. 427-428). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963930.n246
  
  Parrillo, Vincent N. "Hate Crimes." In Encyclopedia of Social Problems, edited by Parrillo, Vincent N., 427-28. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963930.n246.
  
  Parrillo, V. N. 2008. Hate Crimes. In: Vincent N. Parrillo Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of Social Problems, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 427-428 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963930.n246> [Accessed 18 May 2022].
  
  Parrillo, Vincent N. "Hate Crimes." Encyclopedia of Social Problems. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 427-28. SAGE Knowledge. 18 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963930.n246.
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