Encyclopedia of Social Networks

John H. Barnhill

doi:10.4135/9781412994170

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Turkmenistan

By: John H. Barnhill
In:Encyclopedia of Social Networks
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412994170
Subject:Group Processes/Dynamics, Social Networks
Keywords:clans; Islam; legacy; networking; nomads; non-governmental organizations; Turkmenistan

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A former Soviet republic, Turkmenistan became independent in 1991 and since that time has seen the beginnings of attempts to supplement the state structures, as well as a revival of traditional Islam and pre-Soviet networks. Turkmenistan has oil and gas resources ...

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  Barnhill, J. (Ed.) (2011). . (Vols. 1-2). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412994170
  
  Barnhill, John H., ed. Encyclopedia of Social Networks. 2 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412994170.
  
  Barnhill, J. ed., 2011. Encyclopedia of Social Networks. Vol. 2. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412994170> [Accessed 30 May 2023].
  
  Barnhill, John H., editor. Encyclopedia of Social Networks. 2 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011. Sage Knowledge, 30 May 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412994170.
  
  Barnhill, John H.. Encyclopedia of Social Networks Vol. 2. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2011. doi:10.4135/9781412994170
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