Encyclopedia of Social Networks

Michael Restivo

doi:10.4135/9781412994170

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Structural Holes

By: Michael Restivo
In:Encyclopedia of Social Networks
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412994170
Subject:Group Processes/Dynamics, Social Networks
Keywords:actors; bipartite networks; networking; networks and networking; social networks; structural holes; structural theory

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A structural hole in a social network exists between two of a focal actor's contacts if they are nonredundant. Contacts are redundant due either to cohesion, where they have a direct connection to one another, or through structural equivalence, where they ...

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  Restivo, M. (Ed.) (2011). . (Vols. 1-2). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412994170
  
  Restivo, Michael, ed. Encyclopedia of Social Networks. 2 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412994170.
  
  Restivo, M. ed., 2011. Encyclopedia of Social Networks. Vol. 2. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412994170> [Accessed 3 Jun 2023].
  
  Restivo, Michael, editor. Encyclopedia of Social Networks. 2 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011. Sage Knowledge, 3 Jun 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412994170.
  
  Restivo, Michael. Encyclopedia of Social Networks Vol. 2. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2011. doi:10.4135/9781412994170
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