Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media

Debra Spitulnik

doi:10.4135/9781412979313

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Audiocassettes and Political Critique (Kenya)

By: Debra Spitulnik
In:Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313
Subject:General Media, Communication & Cultural Studies, Social & Cultural Anthropology

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Audiocassettes of political opposition speeches, former political leaders, and subversive songs have figured prominently in Kenyan opposition politics since 1990. The audiocassette technology enables popular and oppositional usage because it is small, easy to transport ...

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  Spitulnik, D. (2011). Audiocassettes and political critique (kenya). In Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media (pp. 65-66). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313
  
  Spitulnik, Debra. "Audiocassettes and Political Critique (Kenya)." In Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media, edited by Spitulnik, Debra, 65-66. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313.
  
  Spitulnik, D. 2011. Audiocassettes and Political Critique (Kenya). In: Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media. Debra Spitulnik Editor, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 65-66 Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313> [Accessed 7 Dec 2023].
  
  Spitulnik, Debra. "Audiocassettes and Political Critique (Kenya)." Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media. Edited by Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011, pp. 65-66. Sage Knowledge, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313.
  
  Spitulnik, Debra. Audiocassettes and political critique (kenya). In Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2011: 65-66. doi:10.4135/9781412979313
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