Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media

Wendy Willems

doi:10.4135/9781412979313

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Social Movement Media, Post-Apartheid (South Africa)

By: Wendy Willems
In:Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313
Subject:General Media, Communication & Cultural Studies, Social & Cultural Anthropology
Keywords:activism; alternative media; apartheid; cell phones; social movements; South Africa; T-shirts

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Social organizations central in the resistance against South Africa's apartheid regime, such as the African National Congress (ANC), the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), and the United Democratic Front (UDF), effectively mobilized their constituencies ...

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  Willems, W. (2011). Social movement media, post-apartheid (south africa). In Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media (pp. 492-494). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313
  
  Willems, Wendy. "Social Movement Media, Post-Apartheid (South Africa)." In Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media, edited by Willems, Wendy, 492-94. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313.
  
  Willems, W. 2011. Social Movement Media, Post-Apartheid (South Africa). In: Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media. Wendy Willems Editor, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 492-494 Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313> [Accessed 1 Dec 2023].
  
  Willems, Wendy. "Social Movement Media, Post-Apartheid (South Africa)." Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media. Edited by Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011, pp. 492-94. Sage Knowledge, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313.
  
  Willems, Wendy. Social movement media, post-apartheid (south africa). In Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2011: 492-494. doi:10.4135/9781412979313
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