SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media

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New Media and Alternative Cultural Sphere (Iran)

By: Mehdi Semati
In: Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media
Edited by: John D.H. Downing
Subject:General Media, Communication & Cultural Studies, Social & Cultural Anthropology
Keywords:alternative media; blogs; cell phones; Iran; media; private/public spheres; republics

We are still living with the repercussions of the 1979 Iranian revolution that toppled the Western-backed monarchy of Shah Reza Pahlavi and established an “Islamic” Republic. That revolution was remarkable not only for the geopolitical developments that it ushered in but ...

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  Semati, M. (2011). New media and alternative cultural sphere (iran). In J. D. Downing (Ed.), Encyclopedia of social movement media (pp. 366-367). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313.n160
  
  Semati, Mehdi. "New Media and Alternative Cultural Sphere (Iran)." In Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media, edited by Downing, John D.H., 366-67. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313.n160.
  
  Semati, M. 2011. New Media and Alternative Cultural Sphere (Iran). In: John D. Downing Editor, 2011. Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 366-367 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313.n160> [Accessed 16 Aug 2022].
  
  Semati, Mehdi. "New Media and Alternative Cultural Sphere (Iran)." Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media. Edited by John D. Downing. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011, pp. 366-67. SAGE Knowledge. 16 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313.n160.
  
  Semati, Mehdi (2011). New media and alternative cultural sphere (iran) In: Downing, John D.H. (Ed.),New media and alternative cultural sphere (Iran) Encyclopedia of social movement media Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2011:366-367. doi:10.4135/9781412979313.n160
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