Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media

Chris Atton

doi:10.4135/9781412979313

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Alternative Media

By: Chris Atton
In:Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313
Subject:General Media, Communication & Cultural Studies, Social & Cultural Anthropology
Keywords:alternative media; alternative press; cultural capital; journalism; mainstreaming; media; oppositional culture

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Alternative media are produced outside mainstream media institutions and networks. They can include the media of protest groups, dissidents, fringe political organizations, even fans and hobbyists. They tend to be produced by amateurs who typically have little or no training or ...

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  Atton, C. (2011). Alternative media. In Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media (pp. 16-20). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313
  
  Atton, Chris. "Alternative Media." In Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media, edited by Atton, Chris, 16-20. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313.
  
  Atton, C. 2011. Alternative Media. In: Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media. Chris Atton Editor, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 16-20 Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313> [Accessed 6 Dec 2023].
  
  Atton, Chris. "Alternative Media." Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media. Edited by Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011, pp. 16-20. Sage Knowledge, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313.
  
  Atton, Chris. Alternative media. In Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2011: 16-20. doi:10.4135/9781412979313
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