Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media

Lisa Brooten

doi:10.4135/9781412979313

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Independent Media (Burma/Myanmar)

By: Lisa Brooten
In:Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313
Subject:General Media, Communication & Cultural Studies, Social & Cultural Anthropology
Keywords:cyclones; listserv; opposition; political opposition; regime; spiders; stringers

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Burma's border-based media have a long history, including clandestine radio stations such as the ethnic Karen-controlled Radio Kawthoolei, named after the Karen homeland, which began broadcasting in 1949 and continued intermittently during the 1970s and 1980s. Journals and ...

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  Brooten, L. (2011). Independent media (burma/myanmar). In Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media (pp. 243-246). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313
  
  Brooten, Lisa. "Independent Media (Burma/Myanmar)." In Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media, edited by Brooten, Lisa, 243-46. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313.
  
  Brooten, L. 2011. Independent Media (Burma/Myanmar). In: Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media. Lisa Brooten Editor, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 243-246 Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313> [Accessed 5 Dec 2023].
  
  Brooten, Lisa. "Independent Media (Burma/Myanmar)." Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media. Edited by Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011, pp. 243-46. Sage Knowledge, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412979313.
  
  Brooten, Lisa. Independent media (burma/myanmar). In Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2011: 243-246. doi:10.4135/9781412979313
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