The SAGE Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Measurement, and
                    Evaluation

Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

doi:10.4135/9781506326139

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Observer Effect

By: Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi
In:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Measurement, and Evaluation
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506326139
Subject:Special & Inclusive Education (general), Emotional Intelligence
Keywords:measurement; observer

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Observer Effect

The term observer effect generally refers to the possibility that an act of observation may affect the properties of what is observed. However, depending on the context and the mechanisms ...

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  de Bianchi, M. (2018). Observer effect. In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Measurement, and Evaluation (Vol. 4, pp. -). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506326139
  
  de Bianchi, Massimiliano Sassoli. "Observer Effect." In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Measurement, and Evaluation, . Thousand Oaks,: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2018. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506326139.
  
  de Bianchi, M. 2018. Observer Effect. In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Measurement, and Evaluation. Thousand Oaks,: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506326139> [Accessed 30 Nov 2023].
  
  de Bianchi, Massimiliano Sassoli. "Observer Effect." The SAGE Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Measurement, and Evaluation. Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks,: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2018, pp. . Sage Knowledge, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506326139.
  
  de Bianchi, Massimiliano Sassoli. Observer effect. In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Measurement, and Evaluation. Vol. 4. Thousand Oaks,: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2018: -. doi:10.4135/9781506326139
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