SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Research Design

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Pre-Experimental Designs

In: Encyclopedia of Research Design
Edited by: Neil J. Salkind
Subject:Research Design
Keywords:experimental designs; research design

In pre-experimental designs, either a single group of participants or multiple groups are observed after some intervention or treatment presumed to cause change. Although they do follow some basic steps used in experiments, pre-experimental designs either fail to include a ...

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  Salkind, N. J. (2010). Pre-experimental designs. In Encyclopedia of research design (Vol. 1, pp. 1082-1086). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412961288.n330
  
  Salkind, Neil J. "Pre-Experimental Designs." In Encyclopedia of Research Design, edited by Salkind, Neil J., 1082-86. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2010. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412961288.n330.
  
  Salkind, N. J. 2010. Pre-Experimental Designs. In: Neil J. Salkind Editor, 2010. Encyclopedia of Research Design, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1082-1086 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412961288.n330> [Accessed 1 Jul 2022].
  
  Salkind, Neil J. "Pre-Experimental Designs." Encyclopedia of Research Design. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2010, pp. 1082-86. SAGE Knowledge. 1 Jul 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412961288.n330.
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