SAGE Reference - The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods

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Nonparticipant Observation

In: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods
Edited by: Lisa M. Given
Subject:Qualitative Research

Nonparticipation observation is a relatively unobtrusive qualitative research strategy for gathering primary data about some aspect of the social world without interacting directly with its participants. Nonparticipant observers sometimes are physically copresent with ...

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  Given, L. M. (2008). Nonparticipant observation. In The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods (Vol. 1, pp. 562-562). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963909.n288
  
  Given, Lisa M. "Nonparticipant Observation." In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods, edited by Given, Lisa M., 562-562. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963909.n288.
  
  Given, L. M. 2008. Nonparticipant Observation. In: Lisa M. Given Editor, 2008. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 562 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963909.n288> [Accessed 19 May 2022].
  
  Given, Lisa M. "Nonparticipant Observation." The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 562-562. SAGE Knowledge. 19 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963909.n288.
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