SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Public Relations

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Boulwarism

In: Encyclopedia of Public Relations
Edited by: Robert L. Heath
Subject:Public Relations, General Media, Communication & Cultural Studies

Boulwarism is a pejorative term used in labor relations to describe a take-it-or-leave-it stance by a party engaged in collective bargaining. More generally, Boulwarism is the aggressive effort by management to communicate its positions on economic and labor matters directly to ...

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  Heath, R. L. (2005). Boulwarism. In Encyclopedia of public relations (Vol. 1, pp. 92-94). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952545.n44
  
  Heath, Robert L. "Boulwarism." In Encyclopedia of Public Relations, edited by Heath, Robert L., 92-94. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2005. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952545.n44.
  
  Heath, R. L. 2005. Boulwarism. In: Robert L. Heath Editor, 2005. Encyclopedia of Public Relations, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 92-94 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952545.n44> [Accessed 2 Jul 2022].
  
  Heath, Robert L. "Boulwarism." Encyclopedia of Public Relations. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2005, pp. 92-94. SAGE Knowledge. 2 Jul 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952545.n44.
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