Entry
Reader's guide
Entries A-Z
Subject index
Supreme Court
THE U.S. SUPREME COURT was created on September 24, 1789, by Article III, Paragraph 1, of the U.S. Constitution. Article III, Paragraph 1, simply provides that “the judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” The Supreme Court is the highest tribunal in the nation for all cases and controversies arising under the Constitution or laws of the United States, serves as final arbiter of the law, and functions as guardian and interpreter of the U.S. Constitution.
The Supreme Court consists of one chief justice and a number of associate justices predetermined by Congress, and is currently fixed at eight. Justices are nominated by ...
- People on the Left
- Anthony, Susan B.
- Bellamy, Edward
- Bentham, Jeremy
- Breitman, George
- Browder, Earl
- Carmichael, Stokely
- Carter, James E.
- Carville, James
- Cleaver, Eldridge
- Clinton, William J.
- Coxey, Jacob
- Croly, Herbert
- Debs, Eugene V.
- Deng Xiaoping
- Douglass, Frederick
- Du Bois, W.E.B.
- Duclos, Jacques
- Dunayevskaya, Raya
- Engels, Friedrich
- Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley
- Foster, William Z.
- Freidan, Betty
- Fromm, Erich
- Ghandi, Mahatma
- Gilman, Charlotte Perkins
- Gitlow, Benjamin
- Goldman, Emma
- Gorbachev, Mikhail
- Guevara, Che
- Hall, Gus
- Hammett, Dashiell
- Harrington, Michael
- Hayden, Tom
- Haywood, William D
- Hillman, Sidney
- Hillquit, Morris
- Hobbes, Thomas
- Hollywood Ten
- Hopkins, Harry
- Hume, David
- Humphrey, Hubert H.
- Jefferson, Thomas
- Johnson, Lyndon B.
- Kefauver, Estes
- Kennedy, John F.
- King, Martin Luther, Jr.
- La Follette, Robert
- Lenin, Vladimir I.
- Lincoln, Abraham
- Lippmann, Walter
- Lloyd, Henry Demarest
- Locke, John
- Long, Huey
- Lovestone, Jay
- Malcolm X
- Marcuse, Herbert
- Marx, Karl
- Moore, Michael
- Mott, Lucretia
- Muste, Abraham J.
- Nader, Ralph
- Nearing, Scott
- O'Neil, Thomas P.
- Orwell, George
- Paul, Alice
- Randolph, A. Philip
- Reed, John
- Roosevelt, Eleanor
- Roosevelt, Franklin D.
- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
- Sacco and Vanzetti
- Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr.
- Stanton, Elizabeth Cady
- Steinem, Gloria
- Stevenson, Adlai E.
- Thomas, Norman M.
- Thompson, Hunter S.
- Trotsky, Leon
- Truman, Harry
- Wallace, Henry A.
- Washington, George
- Wilson, Woodrow
- Wright, Frances
- People on the Right
- Ali, Noble Drew
- Bennett, William J.
- Bilbo, Theodore G.
- Borah, William E.
- Buchanan, Patrick J.
- Buckley, William F., Jr.
- Burke, Edmund
- Bush, George H.W.
- Bush, George W.
- Churchill, Sir Winston
- Coolidge, Calvin
- Coughlin, Charles E.
- Coulter, Ann H.
- Dewey, Thomas E.
- Dos Passos, John
- Drudge, Matt
- Eisenhower, Dwight D.
- Ford, Gerald R.
- Garvey, Marcus
- Gingrich, Newt
- Goldwater, Barry
- Harding, Warren G.
- Hearst, William Randolph
- Hitler, Adolf
- Hoover, Herbert
- Hoover, J. Edgar
- Khomeini, Ruhollah
- La Guardia, Fiorello H.
- Landon, Alfred M.
- Limbaugh, Rush
- Lincoln, Abraham
- Lind, Michael
- Lindbergh, Charles A.
- Luce, Henry R.
- Mises, Ludwig von
- Nietzsche, Friedrich
- Nixon, Richard M.
- Rand, Ayn
- Reagan, Ronald
- Roosevelt, Theodore
- Shockley, William B.
- Sowell, Thomas
- Taft, Robert A.
- Taft, William H.
- Thatcher, Margaret
- Washington, Booker T.
- Will, George F.
- Willkie, Wendell
- Countries/Regions: Left Politics
- Africa
- Argentina
- Asia
- Australia
- Austria
- Brazil
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Czech Republic
- Egypt
- France
- Greece
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, North
- Korea, South
- Mexico
- Middle East
- Nigeria
- Peru
- Poland
- Russia, Post-Soviet
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Africa
- South America
- Soviet Union
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Countries/Regions: Right Politics
- Africa
- Argentina
- Asia
- Australia
- Austria
- Brazil
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Czech Republic
- Egypt
- France
- Greece
- India
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, South
- Mexico
- Middle East
- Nigeria
- Peru
- Poland
- Russia, Post-Soviet
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Africa
- South America
- Soviet Union
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Leftist “Isms”
- Abolitionism
- Anarchism
- Anarcho-Syndicalism
- Bicameralism
- Bolshevism
- Communism
- Communitarianism
- Despotism
- Environmentalism
- Fabianism
- Feminism
- Fourierism
- Liberalism
- Maoism
- Market Socialism
- Marxist Humanism
- Populism
- Postmodernism
- Québec Separatism
- Saint-Simonism
- Socialism
- Socialist Realism
- Stalin and Stalinism
- Syndicalism
- Third Worldism
- Titoism
- Zionism
- Rightist “Isms”
- Agrarianism
- Black Nationalism
- Black Separatism
- Capitalism
- Colonialism
- Conservatism
- Corporatism
- Corsican Separatism
- Darwinism
- Despotism
- Elitism
- Falangism
- Fascism
- Feudalism
- Fundamentalism
- Imperialism
- Isolationism
- Libertarianism
- McCarthyism
- Monarchism
- Nationalism
- Orientalism
- Pan-Africanism
- Patriotism
- Peronism
- Prohibitionism
- Sabbatarianism
- Totalitarianism
- Ultramontanism
- Unilateralism
- Zionism
- Leftist Political Issues
- Abolitionism
- Alienation
- Anarchism
- Anarcho-Syndicalism
- Anti-Globalization
- Bicameralism
- Campaign Finance
- Communism
- Communitarianism
- Cultural Diversity
- Democracy
- Desegregation
- Environmentalism
- Human Rights
- Ideology
- Liberalism
- Lobbying
- Market Socialism
- Media Bias, Left
- Political Economy
- Politically Correct
- Polls and Pollsters
- Social Democracy
- Socialism
- Socialist Realism
- Stalin and Stalinism
- Vietnam War
- Voting, Unrestricted
- Welfare and Poverty
- Rightist Political Issues
- Balance of Power
- Capitalism
- Censorship
- Conservatism
- Corporatism
- Darwinism
- Despotism
- Education
- Ethnic Cleansing
- Fascism
- Foreign Policy, U.S.
- Fundamentalism
- Globalization
- Healthcare
- Ideology
- Isolationism
- Laissez-Faire
- Libertarianism
- Lobbying
- Manifest Destiny
- Media Bias, Right
- Polls and Pollsters
- Realpolitik
- Segregation
- States' Rights
- Technocracy, Inc.
- Theocracy
- Totalitarianism
- Unilateralism
- Vietnam War
- Welfare and Poverty
- Xenophobia
- Leftist Laws
- Abortion/Pro-Choice
- American Civil Liberties Union
- Animal Rights
- Bill of Rights
- Censorship
- Church and State Separation
- Civil Liberties
- Civil Rights
- Constitutional Amendments
- Consumer Rights
- Death Penalty Elimination
- Desegregation
- First Amendment
- Freedom of Information
- Gun Control
- Healthcare
- Human Rights
- Immigration
- Lobbying
- New Deal
- Social Security
- Supreme Court
- Voting, Unrestricted
- Welfare and Poverty
- Rightist Laws
- Leftist Political Parties
- African National Congress
- American Civil Liberties Union
- Black Panthers
- Catholic Worker
- Christian Democracy
- Communist Party, Soviet
- Democratic Party
- Green Party
- Greenback Party
- Labour Party, UK
- Liberal Party, Australia
- Liberal Party, Canada
- Liberal Party, Hong Kong
- Liberal Party, UK
- PRI (Mexico)
- Progressive Party
- Socialist Party, U.S.
- Socialist Workers' Party, UK
- Suffragists
- Workers Party
- Workingmen's Party
- Rightist Political Parties
- Leftist Political Movements
- Abortion/Pro-Choice
- Affirmative Action
- Anarcho-Syndicalism
- Animal Rights
- Anti-Globalization
- Bolshevism
- Civil Rights
- Consumer Rights
- Death Penalty Elimination
- Democracy
- Desegregation
- Environmentalism
- Feminism
- Gay and Lesbian Movements
- Gun Control
- Human Rights
- Niagara Movement
- Palestine Liberation Organization
- Postmodernism
- Protests
- Solidarity
- Students for a Democratic Society
- Suffragists
- Zionism
- Rightist Political Movements
- Loading...