SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of New Media

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Hacking, Cracking, and Phreaking

By: Heidi Marie Brush
In: Encyclopedia of New Media
Edited by: Steve Jones
Subject:General Media, Communication & Cultural Studies
Keywords:computers; crack; espionage; hacking; modems; secret services; telephones

Hacking, cracking, and phreaking are all ways of gaining access to protected or classified channels of information by an unconventional use of communications and information technologies. Phreaking manipulates telephone signaling in order to make free phone calls, while hacking ...

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  Brush, H. (2003). Hacking, cracking, and phreaking. In S. Jones (Ed.), Encyclopedia of new media (pp. 213-215). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950657.n111
  
  Brush, Heidi Marie. "Hacking, Cracking, and Phreaking." In Encyclopedia of New Media, edited by Jones, Steve, 213-15. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2003. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950657.n111.
  
  Brush, H. 2003. Hacking, Cracking, and Phreaking. In: Steve Jones Editor, 2003. Encyclopedia of New Media, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 213-215 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950657.n111> [Accessed 28 May 2022].
  
  Brush, Heidi Marie. "Hacking, Cracking, and Phreaking." Encyclopedia of New Media. Edited by Steve Jones. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2003, pp. 213-15. SAGE Knowledge. 28 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950657.n111.
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