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Utilities for Joint Health States
Utility is a quantitative expression of an individual's preference for a particular state of health under the condition of uncertainty. Similarly, utilities for joint health states are the quantitative expression of an individual's preference for having two or more health states or comorbid disease conditions, for example, a person with both asthma and diabetes. Same as utilities for single health state, utilities for joint health states are assessed on a scale where 0 represents death and 1 represents perfect health.
One important usefulness of utility assessment arises from the ability to compute quality-adjusted survival, measured in quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), which has gained increasing attention from clinical investigators to evaluate the treatment outcomes for medical decision making. QALY is achieved by multiplying quantity by quality of ...
- Basis for Making the Decision
- Acceptability Curves and Confidence Ellipses
- Beneficence
- Bioethics
- Choice Theories
- Construction of Values
- Cost-Benefit Analysis
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- Expected Utility Theory
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- Value-Based Insurance Design
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- Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology
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- Human Capital Approach
- Life Expectancy
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- Risk Adjustment of Outcomes
- SF-36 and SF-12 Health Surveys
- SF-6D
- Sickness Impact Profile
- Sunk Costs
- Impact or Weight or Utility of the Possible Outcomes
- Certainty Equivalent
- Chained Gamble
- Conjoint Analysis
- Contingent Valuation
- Cost Measurement Methods
- Decomposed Measurement
- Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs)
- Discounting
- Discrete Choice
- Disutility
- EuroQol (EQ-5D)
- Health Utilities Index Mark 2 and 3 (HUI2, HUI3)
- Healthy Years Equivalents
- Holistic Measurement
- Multi-Attribute Utility Theory
- Person Trade-Off
- Quality of Well-Being Scale
- Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs)
- Quality-Adjusted Time Without Symptoms or Toxicity (Q-TWiST)
- SMARTS and SMARTER
- Split Choice
- Utilities for Joint Health States
- Utility Assessment Techniques
- Willingness to Pay
- Other Techniques, Theories, and Tools
- Artificial Neural Networks
- Bayesian Networks
- Bioinformatics
- Chaos Theory
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- Complexity
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- Error and Human Factors Analyses
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- Qualitative Methods
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- Threshold Technique
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- Advance Directives and End-of-Life Decision Making
- Consumer-Directed Health Plans
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- Data Quality
- Decision Making in Advanced Disease
- Decisions Faced by Hospital Ethics Committees
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- Decisions Faced by Nongovernment Payers of Healthcare: Managed Care
- Decisions Faced by Patients: Primary Care
- Decisions Faced by Surrogates or Proxies for the Patient, Durable Power of Attorney
- Diagnostic Process, Making a Diagnosis
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- Evaluating and Integrating Research Into Clinical Practice
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- Unreliability of Memory
- Value Functions in Domains of Gains and Losses
- Worldviews
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