SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement

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Hostage Negotiations

In: Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement
Edited by: Larry E. Sullivan, Marie Simonetti Rosen, Dorthy Moses Schulz & M. R. Haberfeld
Subject:General Criminology & Criminal Justice, Police Studies (general)

Hostage taking is an ancient form of criminal activity, and it was even an accepted tool of diplomacy in certain societies. Although such acts have a long history, they are still employed today, as demonstrated in Iraq in 2004, where various ...

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  Sullivan, L. E., Rosen, M. S., Schulz, D. M., & Haberfeld, M. R. (2004). Hostage negotiations. In Encyclopedia of law enforcement (Vol. 1, pp. 220-222). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952415.n91
  
  Sullivan, Larry E., Marie S. Rosen, Dorthy M. Schulz, and M. R. Haberfeld. "Hostage Negotiations." In Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement, edited by Sullivan, Larry E., Marie S. Rosen, and Dorthy M. Schulz, 220-22. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2004. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952415.n91.
  
  Sullivan, L. E., Rosen, M. S., Schulz, D. M. and Haberfeld, M. R. 2004. Hostage Negotiations. In: Larry E. Sullivan, Marie S. Rosen and Dorthy M. Schulz Editors, 2004. Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 220-222 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952415.n91> [Accessed 17 May 2022].
  
  Sullivan, Larry E., et al. "Hostage Negotiations." Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2004, pp. 220-22. SAGE Knowledge. 17 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952415.n91.
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