SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement

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Hate Crimes, Law Enforcement Response To

In: Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement
Edited by: Larry E. Sullivan, Marie Simonetti Rosen, Dorthy Moses Schulz & M. R. Haberfeld
Subject:General Criminology & Criminal Justice, Police Studies (general)

Crimes motivated by one's hatred toward another's race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, or other innate characteristics are unilaterally condemned by Western societies as unjustified attacks. Although such crimes have existed for centuries, it ...

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  Sullivan, L. E., Rosen, M. S., Schulz, D. M., & Haberfeld, M. R. (2004). Hate crimes, law enforcement response to. In Encyclopedia of law enforcement (Vol. 1, pp. 210-211). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952415.n87
  
  Sullivan, Larry E., Marie S. Rosen, Dorthy M. Schulz, and M. R. Haberfeld. "Hate Crimes, Law Enforcement Response To." In Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement, edited by Sullivan, Larry E., Marie S. Rosen, and Dorthy M. Schulz, 210-11. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2004. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952415.n87.
  
  Sullivan, L. E., Rosen, M. S., Schulz, D. M. and Haberfeld, M. R. 2004. Hate Crimes, Law Enforcement Response To. In: Larry E. Sullivan, Marie S. Rosen and Dorthy M. Schulz Editors, 2004. Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 210-211 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952415.n87> [Accessed 29 Jun 2022].
  
  Sullivan, Larry E., et al. "Hate Crimes, Law Enforcement Response To." Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2004, pp. 210-11. SAGE Knowledge. 29 Jun 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952415.n87.
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