SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement

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Profiling, Racial

In: Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement
Edited by: Larry E. Sullivan, Marie Simonetti Rosen, Dorthy Moses Schulz & M. R. Haberfeld
Subject:General Criminology & Criminal Justice, Police Studies (general)

Starting in the 1990s, law enforcement agencies nationwide faced accusations of “racial profiling.” Generally, the citizens complained that police were targeting racial and ethnic minorities for vehicle stops because of a heightened suspicion that they were ...

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  Sullivan, L. E., Rosen, M. S., Schulz, D. M., & Haberfeld, M. R. (2004). Profiling, racial. In Encyclopedia of law enforcement (Vol. 1, pp. 382-384). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952415.n158
  
  Sullivan, Larry E., Marie S. Rosen, Dorthy M. Schulz, and M. R. Haberfeld. "Profiling, Racial." In Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement, edited by Sullivan, Larry E., Marie S. Rosen, and Dorthy M. Schulz, 382-84. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2004. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952415.n158.
  
  Sullivan, L. E., Rosen, M. S., Schulz, D. M. and Haberfeld, M. R. 2004. Profiling, Racial. In: Larry E. Sullivan, Marie S. Rosen and Dorthy M. Schulz Editors, 2004. Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 382-384 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952415.n158> [Accessed 20 May 2022].
  
  Sullivan, Larry E., et al. "Profiling, Racial." Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2004, pp. 382-84. SAGE Knowledge. 20 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952415.n158.
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