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Appendix B: Journalism Freedom: 1980–2008 (Country Ratings from Freedom House) - Portugal

By: Christopher H. Sterling
In: Encyclopedia of Journalism
Subject:Journalism, Mass Communication

Population (2010, proj.): 10,732,000

Gross National Income per Capita (current, 2007): $18,950

Date of Independence: 1143 (Kingdom of Portugal proclaimed); October 5, 1910 (republic proclaimed)

Date of Last Constitution: April 2, 1976

Six national newspapers, four dailies and two weeklies, are the primary elements of the press. There are some 300 local or regional radio ...

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  Sterling, C. H. (2009). Appendix b: journalism freedom: 1980–2008 (country ratings from freedom house) - portugal. In Encyclopedia of journalism (Vol. 1, pp. 2048-2048). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n585
  
  Sterling, Christopher H. "Appendix B: Journalism Freedom: 1980–2008 (Country Ratings from Freedom House) - Portugal." In Encyclopedia of Journalism, 2048-2048. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n585.
  
  Sterling, C. H. 2009. Appendix B: Journalism Freedom: 1980–2008 (Country Ratings from Freedom House) - Portugal. In: 2009. Encyclopedia of Journalism, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 2048 Available at: <http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n585> [Accessed 3 Aug 2021].
  
  Sterling, Christopher H. "Appendix B: Journalism Freedom: 1980–2008 (Country Ratings from Freedom House) - Portugal." Encyclopedia of Journalism. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009, pp. 2048-2048. SAGE Knowledge. 3 Aug 2021, doi: http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n585.
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