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Appendix B: Journalism Freedom: 1980–2008 (Country Ratings from Freedom House) - Brunei Darussalam

By: Christopher H. Sterling
In: Encyclopedia of Journalism
Subject:Journalism, Mass Communication

Population (2010, proj.): 407,000

Gross National Income per Capita (current, 2006): $26,740

Date of Independence: January 1, 1984 (from the UK)

Date of Last Constitution: September 29, 1959

The nation's sultan tightly controls all news media through “emergency” laws that have been in force for a half century. Media can be shut down and journalists jailed for a variety of offences. Internet use is ...

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  Sterling, C. H. (2009). Appendix b: journalism freedom: 1980–2008 (country ratings from freedom house) - brunei darussalam. In Encyclopedia of journalism (Vol. 1, pp. 1935-1935). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n472
  
  Sterling, Christopher H. "Appendix B: Journalism Freedom: 1980–2008 (Country Ratings from Freedom House) - Brunei Darussalam." In Encyclopedia of Journalism, 1935-1935. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n472.
  
  Sterling, C. H. 2009. Appendix B: Journalism Freedom: 1980–2008 (Country Ratings from Freedom House) - Brunei Darussalam. In: 2009. Encyclopedia of Journalism, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1935 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n472> [Accessed 27 Jan 2022].
  
  Sterling, Christopher H. "Appendix B: Journalism Freedom: 1980–2008 (Country Ratings from Freedom House) - Brunei Darussalam." Encyclopedia of Journalism. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009, pp. 1935-1935. SAGE Knowledge. 27 Jan 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n472.
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