SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Journalism

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Joint Operating Agreements

By: Christopher H. Sterling
In: Encyclopedia of Journalism
Subject:Journalism, Mass Communication
Keywords:joint operating agreements; newspapers

A joint operating agreement (JOA) in the United States is a contract that allows competing daily newspapers in the same market to share their production and distribution facilities while keeping their reportorial and editorial functions separate and independent. JOAs are designed ...

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  Sterling, C. H. (2009). Joint operating agreements. In Encyclopedia of journalism (Vol. 1, pp. 816-817). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n210
  
  Sterling, Christopher H. "Joint Operating Agreements." In Encyclopedia of Journalism, 816-17. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n210.
  
  Sterling, C. H. 2009. Joint Operating Agreements. In: 2009. Encyclopedia of Journalism, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 816-817 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n210> [Accessed 26 Jun 2022].
  
  Sterling, Christopher H. "Joint Operating Agreements." Encyclopedia of Journalism. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009, pp. 816-17. SAGE Knowledge. 26 Jun 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412972048.n210.
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