- Entry
- Reader's guide
- Entries A-Z
- Subject index
Externalities
Broadly speaking, externalities (also known as spillovers and neighborhood effects) refer to “uncompensated welfare impacts,” that is, actions and events that affect the welfare (positively or negatively) of one party or person by another without some type of remuneration. These arise ...
- Cartography/Geographic Information Systems
- Agent-Based Modeling
- Automated Geography
- Cartogram
- Cartography
- Cellular Automata
- Computational Models of Space
- Digital Earth
- Ecological Fallacy
- Fractal
- Geodemographics
- Geoslavery
- GIS
- GPS
- Humanistic GIScience
- Information Ecology
- Limits of Computation
- Location-Based Services
- Multicriteria Analysis
- Neural Computing
- Ontology
- Overlay
- Social Informatics
- Spatial Autocorrelation
- Spatial Dependence
- Spatial Heterogeneity
- Spatially Integrated Social Science
- Tessellation
- Time, Representation of
- Uncertainty
- Economic Geography
- Agglomeration Economies
- Agriculture, Industrialized
- Agriculture, Preindustrial
- Agro-Food System
- Applied Geography
- Capital
- Carrying Capacity
- Cartels
- Census
- Census Tracts
- Circuits of Capital
- Class
- Class War
- Colonialism
- Commodity
- Comparative Advantage
- Competitive Advantage
- Conservation
- Consumption, Geography and
- Core–Periphery Models
- Crisis
- Debt and Debt Crisis
- Deindustrialization
- Dependency Theory
- Developing World
- Development Theory
- Division of Labor
- Economic Geography
- Economies of Scale
- Economies of Scope
- Export Processing Zones
- Externalities
- Factors of Production
- Flexible Production
- Fordism
- Globalization
- Gravity Model
- Gross Domestic Product
- Growth Pole
- High Technology
- Import Substitution
- Incubator
- Industrial Districts
- Industrial Revolution
- Informal Economy
- Infrastructure
- Innovation, Geography of
- Input–Output Models
- Labor Theory of Value
- Labor, Geography of
- Location Theory
- Mode of Production
- Modernization Theory
- Money, Geography of
- Neocolonialism
- Neoliberalism
- New International Division of Labor
- Newly Industrializing Countries
- Postindustrial Society
- Producer Services
- Product Cycle
- Profit
- Resource
- Restructuring
- Rural Development
- Rustbelt
- Structural Adjustment
- Sustainable Development
- Telecommunications, Geography and
- Terms of Trade
- Trade
- Transnational Corporations
- Transportation Geography
- Underdevelopment
- Uneven Development
- World Economy
- Geographic Theory and History
- Anthropogeography
- Berkeley School
- Chorology
- Discourse
- Ethnocentrism
- Eurocentrism
- Existentialism
- Exploration, Geography and
- History of Geography
- Human Agency
- Humanistic Geography
- Ideology
- Idiographic
- Imaginative Geographies
- Interviewing
- Locality
- Logical Positivism
- Marxism, Geography and
- Model
- Nomothetic
- Orientalism
- Paradigm
- Participant Observation
- Phenomenology
- Place
- Postcolonialism
- Postmodernism
- Poststructuralism
- Qualitative Research
- Quantitative Methods
- Quantitative Revolution
- Queer Theory
- Radical Geography
- Realism
- Regional Geography
- Scale
- Situated Knowledge
- Spaces of Representation
- Spatial Analysis
- Structuralism
- Structuration Theory
- Subaltern Studies
- Subject and Subjectivity
- Theory
- Tobler's First Law of Geography
- Political Geography
- Anticolonialism
- Boundaries
- Bureaucracy
- Civil Society
- Communism
- Critical Geopolitics
- Decolonization
- Democracy
- Electoral Geography
- Environmental Determinism
- Environmental Justice
- Geopolitics
- Gerrymandering
- Hegemony
- Imperialism
- Institutions
- Justice, Geography of
- Law, Geography of
- Local State
- Nationalism
- Nation-State
- Political Ecology
- Political Geography
- Power
- Redistricting
- Resistance
- Social Movement
- Socialism
- Sovereignty
- State
- World Systems Theory
- Social/Cultural Geography
- AIDS
- Animals
- Art, Geography and
- Behavioral Geography
- Body, Geography of
- Children, Geography of
- Communications, Geography of
- Crime, Geography of
- Critical Human Geography
- Cultural Ecology
- Cultural Geography
- Cultural Landscape
- Cultural Turn
- Culture
- Culture Hearth
- Cyberspace
- Demographic Transition
- Diaspora
- Diffusion
- Disability, Geography of
- Domestic Sphere
- Emotions, Geography and
- Empiricism
- Enlightenment, The
- Environmental Perception
- Epistemology
- Ethics, Geography and
- Ethnicity
- Femininity
- Feminisms
- Feminist Geographies
- Feminist Methodologies
- Fertility Rates
- Fieldwork
- Film, Geography and
- Food, Geography of
- Gays, Geography and/of
- Gender and Geography
- Geography Education
- Health and Healthcare, Geography of
- Heterosexism
- Historic Preservation
- Historical Geography
- Home
- Homophobia
- Hunger and Famine, Geography of
- Identity, Geography and
- Languages, Geography of
- Lesbians, Geography of/and
- Literature, Geography and
- Malthusianism
- Masculinities
- Medical Geography
- Mental Maps
- Migration
- Mobility
- Modernity
- Mortality Rates
- Music and Sound, Geography of
- Natural Growth Rate
- Nature and Culture
- Nomadism
- Other/Otherness
- Peasants/Peasantry
- Photography, Geography and
- Place Names
- Popular Culture, Geography and
- Population Pyramid
- Population, Geography and
- Poverty
- Production of Space
- Psychoanalysis, Geography and
- Race and Racism
- Religion, Geography of
- Rural Geography
- Segregation
- Sense of Place
- Sequent Occupance
- Sexuality, Geography of
- Social Geography
- Social Justice
- Space, Human Geography and
- Spatial Inequality
- Spatiality
- Sport, Geography of
- Symbols and Symbolism
- Text and Textuality
- Time Geography
- Time–Space Compression
- Topophilia
- Tourism, Geography of
- Travel Writing, Geography and
- Virtual Geographies
- Vision
- Whiteness
- Wilderness
- Writing
- Urban Geography
- Built Environment
- Central Business District
- Chicago School
- City Government
- Cognitive Models of Space
- Derelict Zones
- Edge Cities
- Exurbs
- Gated Community
- Gentrification
- Ghetto
- Global Cities
- Growth Machine
- Homelessness
- Housing and Housing Markets
- HUD
- Invasion–Succession
- Locally Unwanted Land Uses
- Neighborhood
- Neighborhood Change
- New Urbanism
- NIMBY
- Open Space
- Public Space
- Rent Gap
- Rural–Urban Continuum
- Squatter Settlement
- Suburbs
- Sunbelt
- Urban and Regional Planning
- Urban Ecology
- Urban Entrepreneurialism
- Urban Fringe
- Urban Geography
- Urban Managerialism
- Urban Social Movements
- Urban Spatial Structure
- Urban Sprawl
- Urban Underclass
- Urbanization
- Zoning
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