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Greenwashing

While the FIJI Water Company planned to become a “carbon negative” company in 2010 by purchasing carbon offset credits, its product, shown here in New York City, still requires the use of more natural resources than any other bottled water, as it must travel more than 5,000 miles to reach the closest U.S. city.
The term greenwashing (a portmanteau of “green” and “whitewash”) was coined in the 1980s by Jay Westerveld. Westerveld was an endangered species biologist and environmental activist who disapproved of hotel chains that framed the reuse of towels and sheets as an environmentally influenced choice, when really it was an economic decision. Greenwashing was originally used to describe the practice of overselling a product's “green” characteristics or misleading consumers through ...
- Anthropocentrism
- Attfield, Robin
- Animal Ethics
- Adaptive Management
- Carbon Offsets
- Environmental Justice Ecology, Radical
- Biocentrism
- Bailey, Liberty Hyde
- Anthropocentrism
- Agriculture
- Consumption, Business Ethics and
- Environmental Law
- Brundtland Report
- Berry, Reverend Fr. Thomas
- Biocentric Egalitarianism
- Biodiversity
- Consumption, Consumer Ethics and
- Environmental Law and Policy Center
- Club of Rome (and Limits to Growth)
- Berry, Wendell
- Biocentrism
- Bright Green Environmentalism
- Ecological Footprint
- Environmental Values and Law
- Death of Environmentalism, The
- Bookchin, Murray
- Civic Environmentalism
- Business Ethics, Shades of Green
- Ethical Vegetarianism
- Forest Preservation Laws
- Earth Charter
- Borlaug, Norman
- Climate Ethics
- China
- Local Food Movement
- Green Ethics in the Legal Community
- Earth Day 1970
- Callicott, J. Baird
- Deep Ecology
- Conservation
- Marketing, Consumption Ethics and
- Green Law Trends
- Earth Summit
- Carson, Rachel
- Deep Green Theory
- Cost-Benefit Analysis
- Organic Trend
- Green Laws and Incentives
- Earthlife Africa
- d'Eaubonne, Françoise
- Ecocentrism
- Democracy
- Sustainability, Business Ethics and
- Post-Construction Landscape Laws
- Ecological Crisis, The Historical Roots of Our
- Emerson, Ralph Waldo
- Ecofascism
- Development, Ethical Sustainability and
- Sustainability, Consumer Ethics and
- San Pedro Border Fence
- Endangered Species Act
- Fuller, Buckminster
- Ecofeminism/Ecological Feminism
- Ecological Restoration
- Western “Way of Life”
- Should Trees Have Standing?
- Environmental Ethics Journal
- Gandhi, Mohandas
- Economism
- Ecology
- Urban Tree Management Ordinances
- Environmental Policy Act, National
- Gore, Jr., Al
- Ecophenomenology
- Ecopedagogy and Ecodidactics
- Global Greens Charter
- Haeckel, Ernst
- Environmental Pluralism
- Ecopolitics
- Green Altruism
- Hargrove, Dr. Eugene C.
- Gaia Hypothesis
- Environmental Justice
- Land Ethic
- Hayes, Denis
- Green Party Ethical System, Four Pillars of the
- Environmental Policy
- Love Canal, Carter Administration and the
- Leopold, Aldo
- Hannover Principles
- Ethics and Science
- Philosophy and Environmental Crisis
- Lovelock, James Ephraim
- Human Values and Sustainability
- Genetic Engineering
- Roosevelt, Theodore
- Marsh, George Perkins
- Instrumental Value
- Globalization
- Silent Spring
- Mathews, Freya
- Intergenerational Justice
- Green Liberalism
- Tragedy of the Commons
- Muir, John
- International Association of Environmental Philosophy
- Green Party, German
- United Nations Conference on the Human Environment
- Mumford, Lewis
- Intrinsic Value
- Greenwashing
- United Nations Millennium Development Goals
- Naess, Arne
- Kantian Philosophy and the Environment
- Precautionary Principle
- United Tasmania Group
- Passmore, John
- Marshall, Alan (Libertarian Extension)
- Preservation
- Wilderness Act of 1964
- Pinchot, Gifford
- Pragmatism
- Sierra Club
- Rolston, Holmes, III
- Strong and Weak Sustainability
- Social Ecology
- Singer, Peter
- Sustainability, Seventh Generation
- Sustainability and Spiritual Values
- Steffen, Alex
- Sustainability and Distributive Justice
- Technology
- Taylor, Paul W.
- Ten Key Values of the Greens
- United Nations Environment Programme
- Thoreau, Henry David
- Utilitarianism
- Urbanization
- Warren, Karen
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