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Greenwashing
While the FIJI Water Company planned to become a “carbon negative” company in 2010 by purchasing carbon offset credits, its product, shown here in New York City, still requires the use of more natural resources than any other bottled water, as it must travel more than 5,000 miles to reach the closest U.S. city.
Photo credit: Wikipedia/Verne Equinox
The term greenwashing (a portmanteau of “green” and “whitewash”) was coined in the 1980s by Jay Westerveld. Westerveld was an endangered species biologist and environmental activist who disapproved of hotel chains that framed the reuse of towels and sheets as an environmentally influenced choice, when really it was an economic decision. Greenwashing was originally used to describe the practice of overselling a product's “green” characteristics or misleading consumers through ...
- Anthropocentrism
- Biocentrism
- Brundtland Report
- Club of Rome (and Limits to Growth)
- Death of Environmentalism, The
- Earth Charter
- Earth Day 1970
- Earth Summit
- Earthlife Africa
- Ecological Crisis, The Historical Roots of Our
- Endangered Species Act
- Environmental Ethics Journal
- Environmental Policy Act, National
- Global Greens Charter
- Green Altruism
- Land Ethic
- Love Canal, Carter Administration and the
- Philosophy and Environmental Crisis
- Roosevelt, Theodore
- Silent Spring
- Tragedy of the Commons
- United Nations Conference on the Human Environment
- United Nations Millennium Development Goals
- United Tasmania Group
- Wilderness Act of 1964
- Attfield, Robin
- Bailey, Liberty Hyde
- Berry, Reverend Fr. Thomas
- Berry, Wendell
- Bookchin, Murray
- Borlaug, Norman
- Callicott, J. Baird
- Carson, Rachel
- d'Eaubonne, Françoise
- Emerson, Ralph Waldo
- Fuller, Buckminster
- Gandhi, Mohandas
- Gore, Jr., Al
- Haeckel, Ernst
- Hargrove, Dr. Eugene C.
- Hayes, Denis
- Leopold, Aldo
- Lovelock, James Ephraim
- Marsh, George Perkins
- Mathews, Freya
- Muir, John
- Mumford, Lewis
- Naess, Arne
- Passmore, John
- Pinchot, Gifford
- Rolston, Holmes, III
- Singer, Peter
- Steffen, Alex
- Taylor, Paul W.
- Thoreau, Henry David
- Warren, Karen
- Animal Ethics
- Anthropocentrism
- Biocentric Egalitarianism
- Biocentrism
- Civic Environmentalism
- Climate Ethics
- Deep Ecology
- Deep Green Theory
- Ecocentrism
- Ecofascism
- Ecofeminism/Ecological Feminism
- Economism
- Ecophenomenology
- Environmental Pluralism
- Gaia Hypothesis
- Green Party Ethical System, Four Pillars of the
- Hannover Principles
- Human Values and Sustainability
- Instrumental Value
- Intergenerational Justice
- International Association of Environmental Philosophy
- Intrinsic Value
- Kantian Philosophy and the Environment
- Marshall, Alan (Libertarian Extension)
- Pragmatism
- Strong and Weak Sustainability
- Sustainability, Seventh Generation
- Sustainability and Distributive Justice
- Ten Key Values of the Greens
- Utilitarianism
- Adaptive Management
- Agriculture
- Biodiversity
- Bright Green Environmentalism
- Business Ethics, Shades of Green
- China
- Conservation
- Cost-Benefit Analysis
- Democracy
- Development, Ethical Sustainability and
- Ecological Restoration
- Ecology
- Ecopedagogy and Ecodidactics
- Ecopolitics
- Environmental Justice
- Environmental Policy
- Ethics and Science
- Genetic Engineering
- Globalization
- Green Liberalism
- Green Party, German
- Greenwashing
- Precautionary Principle
- Preservation
- Sierra Club
- Social Ecology
- Sustainability and Spiritual Values
- Technology
- United Nations Environment Programme
- Urbanization
- Carbon Offsets
- Consumption, Business Ethics and
- Consumption, Consumer Ethics and
- Ecological Footprint
- Ethical Vegetarianism
- Local Food Movement
- Marketing, Consumption Ethics and
- Organic Trend
- Sustainability, Business Ethics and
- Sustainability, Consumer Ethics and
- Western “Way of Life”
- Environmental Justice Ecology, Radical
- Environmental Law
- Environmental Law and Policy Center
- Environmental Values and Law
- Forest Preservation Laws
- Green Ethics in the Legal Community
- Green Law Trends
- Green Laws and Incentives
- Post-Construction Landscape Laws
- San Pedro Border Fence
- Should Trees Have Standing?
- Urban Tree Management Ordinances
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